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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review with Complete Solutions

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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review with Complete Solutions What is the name of the protein complex that helps in the proper alignment and segregation of chromosomes during mitosis? Kinetochore What is the term for the process by which cells undergo programmed cell death to remove...

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  • September 8, 2024
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  • Honors Biology Semester 1
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Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam
Review with Complete Solutions
What is the name of the protein complex that helps in the proper alignment and segregation of

chromosomes during mitosis?


✔✔ Kinetochore




What is the term for the process by which cells undergo programmed cell death to remove

damaged or unneeded cells?


✔✔ Apoptosis




What is the name of the organelle responsible for the synthesis and modification of ribosomal

RNA?


✔✔ Nucleolus




What is the term for the modification of a protein after translation, often involving the addition

of carbohydrate groups?


✔✔ Glycosylation




1

,What is the name of the cellular structure that assembles microtubules and is crucial for

maintaining cell shape and structure?


✔✔ Cytoskeleton




What is the term for the genetic exchange between non-sister chromatids of homologous

chromosomes during meiosis?


✔✔ Crossing Over




What is the name of the protein structure that helps to stabilize and organize microtubules during

cell division?


✔✔ Centrioles




What is the term for the cellular process where cells ingest extracellular fluid and dissolved

substances?


✔✔ Pinocytosis




What is the name of the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix ahead of the replication

fork?


✔✔ Helicase


2

, What is the term for the external signaling molecules that bind to specific receptors on the cell

membrane to initiate a response?


✔✔ Ligands




What is the name of the process by which cells release molecules or particles by vesicles fusing

with the cell membrane?


✔✔ Exocytosis




What is the term for the sequence of amino acids that directs the protein to a specific location

within the cell or outside of it?


✔✔ Signal Peptide




What is the name of the specialized cell structure that facilitates the movement of materials

across the cell membrane in plant cells?


✔✔ Plasmodesmata




What is the term for the cellular process that involves the modification and packaging of proteins

and lipids into vesicles?


3

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