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TEST BANK For: Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide (latest Update) 2024 ,guaranteed succes
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Test Bank For: Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide (New Upda




Chapter 1: Introduction to
kr kr r




PathophysiologyTest Bank
kr rk kr




MULTIPLE CHOICE
kr

, Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscept
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



providingvaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



preventionincludes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore e
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 9 kr




3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise program
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



a. primary prevention. kr



b. secondary prevention. kr



c. tertiary prevention. kr



d. disease treatment. kr




ANS: B kr



Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as prescrib
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



anindividual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alteri
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



orreducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and suppo
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the di
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



developed.
kr




REF: k r Pgs. 9-10 kr




4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium intake. Thi
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



a. primary prevention. kr



b. secondary prevention. kr



c. tertiary prevention. kr



d. disease treatment. kr




ANS: B kr



Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by presc
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



forhigh blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reduc
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate d
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pgs. 9-10 kr




5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medicatio
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



a. primary prevention. kr



b. secondary prevention. kr



c. tertiary prevention. kr



d. disease treatment. kr




ANS: C kr



Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and re
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



functioningsuch as prescribing a cholesterol lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary pr
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary preventio
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



screening, andmanagement of the disease. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pgs. 9-10 kr

, 6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of this dise
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



iscalled the
kr kr stage. kr



a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B kr



Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first appeara
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



symptoms.In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation (latent) period. Prodromal re
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



the first signsand symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as hea
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pa
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical ope
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 3 kr




7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: B kr



A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease that spreads to
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



thesame time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large geographic regions, perhaps spreading world
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 6 kr




8. In kr general, with aging, organ size and functionkr kr kr kr kr kr



a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. kr kr



d. is unknown. kr




ANS: B kr



In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 5 kr




9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are wel
k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r



k r as
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B kr



The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well establi
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



subclinicalstage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first appearanc
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



may be calleda latent period or, in the case of infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr k r k



refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. Convalesc
k r kr k r kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



recovery after a disease,injury, or surgical operation.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 3 kr




MULTIPLE RESPONSE kr




10. Your patient‟s red blood cell is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by (Select all
k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r k r kr k r k



a. gender difference. kr

, COMPLETION

12. When the cause is unknown, a condition is said to be
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr .

ANS:
idiopathic
Many diseases are idiopathic in nature.
kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 2 kr




13. The nurse is swabbing a patient‟s throat to test for streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse must understan
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



differin the probability that they will be positive for a condition when applied to a person with the con
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



termed
kr



kr .

ANS:
sensitivity
The sensitivity of any test refers to the probability that the test will be positive when applied to a perso
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



willnot provide a false negative result. In contrast, specificity is the probability that a test will be negat
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr kr



whodoes not have a given condition.
kr kr kr kr kr kr kr




REF: k r Pg. 5 kr

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