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PPE 3003 EXAM 1 || VERY FLAWLESS.
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block and block longitudinal study correct answers Study of 100 children assessed at 3, 4, 5, 7, and 11 years one of first studies that looked at how personality changes early life measurement predicts later personality aggression and activity level stays steady into adulthood traits as...

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  • September 10, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • block and block longitudinal study

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  • PPE 3003
  • PPE 3003

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PPE 3003 EXAM 1 || VERY FLAWLESS.
block and block longitudinal study correct answers Study of 100 children assessed at 3, 4, 5, 7,
and 11 years

one of first studies that looked at how personality changes

early life measurement predicts later personality

aggression and activity level stays steady into adulthood

traits as internal properties correct answers These unseen properties cause people to experience
certain
motivations and needs

carry these internal properties from one situation to the next

Can exist without behavioral manifestation: I can have desire to
do something but refrain from doing it.

Usefulness: Rules out other explanations for behavior

may not be able to conclude personality traits (if you dont know their internal motivation)

traits as descriptive summaries correct answers Describe behavior without assuming causality

traits describe behavior

can cause inaccurate conclusions about people

lexical approach correct answers assumption that the most crucial features of personality are
embedded in our language

based off a populations vocabulary

synonym frequency correct answers if an attribute has not merely one or two trait adjectives to
describe it, but rather six, eight, or ten words, then it is a more important dimension of individual
difference

cross cultural frequency correct answers is the concept important in most cultures?

theoretical approach correct answers Starts with a theory, which then determines which traits are
important

statistical approach correct answers uses factor analysis, or similar statistical procedures, to
identify major personality traits

, used after lexical/theoretical approach

think CATEGORIES

factor analysis correct answers finds which traits "covary" but are separate from other traits

Eysenck correct answers Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human
personalities differ:
psychoticism, extroversion , neuroticism

hierarchal

heritability

biological basis correct answers eysenck believed he needed to include traits that have a
_____________ _____ --can be traced back to our anatomy and physiology

brain, chemicals, level of NT in brain that causes a trait

theoretical approach correct answers which approach to making a personality test did Eysynck
use??

psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism correct answers The three personality factors studied by
Hans Eysenck are _____, _____, ______.

super trait, narrow trait, habitual acts, specific acts correct answers eysencks hierarchy

myers briggs correct answers a personality test that taps 4 characteristics and classifies people
into 1 of 16 personality types

popular in business world, not in research

poor validity and reliability

puts people in typology and dichotomy

enneagram correct answers a nine sided figure used in a particular system of analysis to represent
the spectrum of possible personality types

typology

not based in modern scientific methods

conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion correct answers the big
five personality traits

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