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Exam (elaborations)

NCE: Purple Book Questions & 100% Correct Answers

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Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are ~~> psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists ~~> believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. Psychodynamic theories focus...

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 89
  • 2024/2025
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  • NCE
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




NCE: Purple Book Questions & 100%
Correct Answers
Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are

✓ ~~> psychosocial




In Freud's psychodynamic theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an

ego psychologist. Ego psychologists

✓ ~~> believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior.




Psychodynamic theories focus on___________ __________ rather than cognitive

factors when counseling clients.

✓ ~~> unconcsious processes




The ___ is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to

keep impulses in check. The reality principle.

✓ ~~> ego




The behaviorist generally feels that if it can't be __________ then it doesn't

exist.

✓ ~~> measured




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



The __ is chaotic and concerned only with the body, not with the outside

world. This is the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts.

✓ ~~> id




The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which

encompasses the entire life span was

✓ ~~> Erik Erikson




The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the

work of

✓ ~~> Sigmund Freud




Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially

regarding college students. Stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking,

common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or right

or wrong.

✓ ~~> Robert Perry




Known for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy, often utilizing the

technique of paradox. Claims to have acquired information by studying

works of Milton H. Erickson.




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> Jay Haley




Considered a pioneer in the behavior therapy movement, especially in

regard to the use of systematic desensitization, a technique which helps

client cope with phobias. Today his name is associated with multimodal

therapy.

✓ ~~> Arnold Lazarus




Known figure in the area of adult cognitive development. His model stresses

interpersonal development. His theory is billed as a "constructive model of

development, meaning that individuals construct reality through the lifespan."

✓ ~~> Robert Keegan




Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The

correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is

✓ ~~> sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal

operations




Idiographic approaches to theories, such as Freud and Piaget, examine

_________ in depth.

✓ ~~> individuals




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 4 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



In contrast to idiographic approaches, nomothetic approaches (such as

behaviorism or the DSM) student general principles that apply to

✓ ~~> the population




Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist Jean

Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as

✓ ~~> his findings were often derived from observing his own children




A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child

indicated that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet

mastered

✓ ~~> conservation




In Piaget's theory, the term __________ refers to the notion that a substance's

weight, mass, and volume remain the same even if it changes shape.

According to Piaget, the child masters this concept during the concrete

operations stage (7-11 years).

✓ ~~> conservation




Conservation and counting belong in which Piaget stage?




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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