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AP Biology Final Exam Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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AP Biology Final Exam Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions emergent properties - Answer️️ -new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases negative feedback - Answer️️ -a mechani...

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  • September 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • AP Biology
  • AP Biology
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EXAM_SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED SUCCESS 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR




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, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM



AP Biology Final Exam Review Study
Guide with Complete Solutions


emergent properties - Answer✔️✔️-new properties that emerge with each step upward in

the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity

increases


negative feedback - Answer✔️✔️-a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates

reactions that reduce the stimulus

positive feedback - Answer✔️✔️-a physiological control mechanism in which a change in

a variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change

inductive reasoning - Answer✔️✔️-reasoning based on observed patterns

polymer - Answer✔️✔️-large compound formed from combinations of many monomers

hydrolysis - Answer✔️✔️-a chemical process in which a compound is broken down and

changed into other compounds by taking up the elements of water

enzyme - Answer✔️✔️-protein that acts as a biological catalyst

phospholipids - Answer✔️✔️-a molecule that is a constituent of the inner bilayer of

biological membranes, having a polar, hydrophilic head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail

cellular respiration - Answer✔️✔️-process that releases energy by breaking down glucose

and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen




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, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


phosphorylation - Answer✔️✔️-the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a

molecule. Nearly all cellular work depends on ATP energizing other molecules by

phosphorylation

chemiosmosis - Answer✔️✔️-a process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an

electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme.

fermentation - Answer✔️✔️-the process by which cells break down molecules to release

energy without using oxygen

gametes - Answer✔️✔️-reproductive cells, have only half the number of chromosomes as

body cells

meiosis - Answer✔️✔️-a process in cell division during which the number of

chromosomes decreases to half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus,

which results in the production of sex cells

somatic cell - Answer✔️✔️-cell that makes up all of the body tissues and organs, except

gametes

crossing over - Answer✔️✔️-the interchange of sections between pairing homologous

chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis

transcription - Answer✔️✔️-process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is

copied into a complementary sequence in mRNA

codons - Answer✔️✔️-a three-nucleotide sequence of DNA or mRNA that specifies a

particular amino acid or termination signal; the basic unit of the genetic code.

RNA splicing - Answer✔️✔️-process by which the introns are removed from RNA

transcripts and the remaining exons are joined together

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