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AP Biology Semester 1 review 2024 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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AP Biology Semester 1 review 2024 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Glycolysis - Answer️️ -reactions, carried out in the cytoplasm, that break down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (3 carbon molecule), producing two ATP molecules Activation Energy - Answer️️ -The energy needed t...

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  • September 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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©SOPHIABENNETT
EXAM_SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED SUCCESS 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR




©SOPHIABENNETT 9/3/24 2024/2025

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM



AP Biology Semester 1 review 2024
Study Guide with Complete Solutions


Glycolysis - Answer✔️✔️-reactions, carried out in the cytoplasm, that break down glucose

into two molecules of pyruvate (3 carbon molecule), producing two ATP molecules


Activation Energy - Answer✔️✔️-The energy needed to start a chemical reaction

Calvin Cycle - Answer✔️✔️-Synthesizes sugar from the energy captured in ATP and

NADPH in the light reactions -associated with the stroma

Active Site - Answer✔️✔️-The region of an enzyme molecule that binds substrates and

performs the catalytic function of the enzyme.

Aerobic Respiration - Answer✔️✔️-oxygen-requiring reactions, occurring in mitochondria

Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) - Answer✔️✔️-A molecule composed of the sugar ribose,

the base adenine, and two phosphate groups

Matrix - Answer✔️✔️-the fluid contained within the inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Krebs Cycle (citric acid cycle) - Answer✔️✔️-cycle series of reactions in which pyruvate

molecules produced are broken down to CO2, forming ATP and NADH

Light Reactions - Answer✔️✔️-Chlorophyll and other molecules capture sunlight energy

and convert it to chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH-associated with the

thylakoid




Page | 1

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - Answer✔️✔️-A molecule composed of the sugar ribose,

the base adenine, and three phosphate groups.

Noncompetitive Inhibition - Answer✔️✔️-

Lactic acid fermentation - Answer✔️✔️-A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using

pyruvic acid that follows glycolysis and regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to

occur. Produces Lactic Acid, occurs in bacteria and human muscle cells experiencing

oxygen debt.

Alcoholic fermentation - Answer✔️✔️-A series of anaerobic chemical reactions using

pyruvic acid. Follows glycolysis and regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to

occur. Produces alcohol and CO2 as byproducts, used by yeast cells in anaerobic

conditions.

Competitive Inhibition - Answer✔️✔️-The process by which two ore more molecules that

are somewhat similar in structure compete for the active site of an enzyme.

Stoma (stomata) - Answer✔️✔️-Pores in the epidermis-mouths of the plant-open and

close to exchange CO2, O2, and H2O vapor

Endergonic - Answer✔️✔️-Pertaining to a chemical reaction that requires an input of

energy.

Stroma - Answer✔️✔️-Fluid enclosed in the chloroplasts

Enzyme - Answer✔️✔️-A protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological

reactions.

Thylakoid - Answer✔️✔️-Inner most membrane of chloroplast arranged into disk shaped

stacks.

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