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Class notes HISB94 (HISB94)

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  • September 16, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Week Nine: The Iron Curtain Descends


Key terms
 Yalta Confernce
 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
 Warsaw Pact
 Cominform
 Kruchchev Thaw
 Hungarian Revolution of 1956
 Anti-Fascist Protective Barrier
 Resistentialism
 Christian Democracy

The new European order-Post war i.e Cold War
Think about the Cold War as a European order, born from the war. Born from the proceeding conflict

Cold War—> like the Russian Dolls (global phenomenon)
 Shapes domestic policies as well
 Not just an European order, but a global order
 The conclusion of the World War Two, is the connection of two global powers.
 The Cold War order is fundamental in the decolonization of various countries.
 Germany is the frontline of the war, highlights the two global powers, western powers vs Soviet
Union.



Yalta Confernce (Key Term)

- The allied leaders meet at Yalta in the southern Soviet Union
- Looking at the map of Europe and giving it to various powers, to make lasting peace
- Greece is seen as very close to Britain, and is assigned to the west
- Cold world order comes from the production of this negations at Yalta



Meeting of American and Soviet Troops

 Both sides are very reluctant to have another war
 America does well within World War Two, the Americans doesn’t want to be tied down to
Europe, how connected they should be
 Neither sides trust each other, Americans are sure that communist want to spread the
communist agenda to various countires.
 The Red Years the facist repressed the movement of polotically change, that facists are when
capitalism is no longer able to control the labour workforce.


Readings

, — The iron curtain (Winston Churchill) a largely a function of soviet expansion
— The permeant prevention of war




Cold war as ideological and political Confrontation

- Stick to beat the other,
- The old war is against Hitler, the new war is against Stalin
- Communism represent an threat both physically and politically
- Exports of Van guards, universe of vanguards (Soviets) global revolution. Same with
Americans
- Protection the world from Americans (Soviets)



Cold War as Economic Rivalry

— Boasting growth, on the other hand as economy as satisfying all basic needs for humanity
— Economy is it to boast growth, or it is about basic needs.




The Soviet War

 Compared to America which did very well from the world war,
 The Soviet Union is completely devastated from the war, this justified the closing of Soviet Union
both external and internal.
 Eastern Europe, regarded as a buffer zone defending them from enemies.




Soviet Flag over Berlin, 1945
 They deserve the rewards form the war,
 Believed that the west wanted the USSR to die out by the Nazis.
 Both believe that they used imperialism.
 Various movements created Hot Wars that stem from this conflict, Korea, Vietnam.



Cold War Military Alliances:
NATO-Warsaw Pact

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