Test Bank - Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application, 11th Edition (Huston, 2024), Chapter 1-25 | All Chapters

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Chapterz1z
Making,zProblemzSolving,zCriticalzThinking,zandzClinicalzReasoning:zRequisitesz
forzsuccessfulzleadershipzandzmanagement



1. Whatzstatementzisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?

A) Itziszanzanalysiszofzazsituation

B) Itziszcloselyzrelatedztozevaluation

C) Itzinvolveszchoosingzbetweenzcourseszofzaction

D) ItziszdependentzuponzfindingzthezcausezofzazproblemzAns:zCzFeedback:

Decisionzmakingziszazcomplexzcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzaz
particularzcoursezofzaction.zProblemzsolvingziszpartzofzdecisionzmakingzandzis
zazsystematiczprocesszthatzfocuseszonzanalyzingzazdifficultzsituation.zCriticalzt
hinking,zsometimeszreferredztozaszreflectivezthinking,ziszrelatedztozevaluationz
andzhaszazbroaderzscopezthanzdecisionzmakingzandzproblemzsolving.



2. What



1. A)zItszneedzforzimplementationztime

2. B)zItszlackzofzazstepzrequiringzevaluationzofzresults

3. C)zItszfailureztozgatherzsufficientzdata

4. D)zItszfailureztozevaluatezalternatives




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,LeadershipzRoleszandzManagementzFunctionszinzNursin
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Ans:zAzFeedback:

Theztraditionalzproblem-
solvingzmodelziszlesszeffectivezwhenztimezconstraintszarezazconsideration.zDec
isionzmakingzcanzoccurzwithoutzthezfullzanalysiszrequiredzinzproblemzsolving.z
Becausezproblemzsolvingzattemptsztozidentifyzthezrootzproblemzinzsituations,z
muchztimezandzenergyzarezspentzonzidentifyingzthezrealzproblem.



4. Whatzinfluenceszthezqualityzofzazdecisionzmostzoften?zA)zThezdeci
sionzmakerszimmediatezsuperior

B) Theztypezofzdecisionzthatzneedsztozbezmade

C) Questionszaskedzandzalternativeszgenerated


D) TheztimezofzdayzthezdecisionziszmadezAns:
CzFeedback:

Thezgreaterztheznumberzofzalternativeszthatzcanzbezgeneratedzbyzthezdecisionz
maker,zthezbetterzthezfinalzdecisionzwillzbe.zThezalternativeszgeneratedzandzthe
zfinalzchoiceszarezlimitedzbyzeachzpersonszvaluezsystem.



5. What



1. A)zGoodzdecisionzmakerszarezusuallyzright-brain,zintuitivezthinkers

2. B)zEffectivezdecisionzmakerszarezsensitiveztozthezsituationzandztozothers

3. C)zGoodzdecisionszarezusuallyzmadezbyzleft-brain,zlogicalzthinkers

4. D)zGoodzdecisionzmakingzrequireszanalyticalzratherzthanzcreativezprocess
es
LeadershipzRoleszandzManagementzFunctionszinzNursin
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,LeadershipzRoleszandzManagementzFunctionszinzNursin
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Ans:zBzFeedback:

Goodzdecisionzmakerszseemztozhavezantennaezthatzmakezthemzparticularlyzsen
sitiveztozother


peoplezandzsituations.zLeft-
brainzthinkerszareztypicallyzbetterzatzprocessingzlanguage,zlogic,znumbers,zandzs
equentialzordering,zwhereaszright-
brainzthinkerszexcelzatznonverbalzideationzandzholisticzsynthesizing.


doeszknowledgezaboutzgoodzdecisionzmakingzleadzoneztozbelieve?



6. What


1. A)zThezplanningzprocesszofzmanagement

2. B)zThezevaluationzphasezofzthezexecutivezrole

3. C)zOnezstepzinzthezproblem-solvingzprocess

4. D)zRequiredztozjustifyzthezneedzforzscarcezitems


Ans:zCzFeedback:

Decisionzmakingziszazcomplex,zcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzaz
particularzcoursezofzaction.zDecisionzmaking,zonezstepzinzthezproblem-
solvingzprocess,ziszanzimportantztaskzthatzrelieszheavilyzonzcriticalzthinkingzan
dzclinicalzreasoningzskills.



iszthezbestzdefinitionzofzdecisionzmaking?zPagez2


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, LeadershipzRoleszandzManagementzFunctionszinzNursin
gz10thzEditionzMarquiszHustonzTestzBank
7. Ifzdecisionzmakingzisztriggeredzbyzazproblemzwithzwhatzdoeszitzend?



1. A)zAnzalternativezproblem

2. B)zAzchosenzcoursezofzaction

3. C)zAnzactionzthatzguaranteeszsuccess

4. D)zAzrestatementzofzthezsolution



Ans:zBzFeedback:
Azdecisionziszmadezwhenzazcoursezofzactionzhaszbeenzchosen.zProblemzsolvi
ngziszpartzofzdecisionzmakingzandziszazsystematiczprocesszthatzfocuseszonzan
alyzingzazdifficultzsituation.zProblemzsolvingzalwayszincludeszazdecision-
makingzstep.



8. Whyzdozourzvalueszoftenzcausezpersonalzconflictzinzdecisionzmaking?


1. A)zSomezvalueszareznotzrealisticzorzhealthy



2. B)zNotzallzvalueszarezofzequalzworth

3. C)zOurzvalueszremainzunchangedzoverztime

4. D)zOurzvalueszoftenzcollidezwithzonezanother



Ans:zDzFeedback:

Values,zlifezexperience,zindividualzpreference,zandzindividualzwayszofzthinking
zwillzinfluencezazpersonszdecisionzmaking.zNozmatterzhowzobjectivezthezcrite

LeadershipzRoleszandzManagementzFunctionszinzNursin
gz10thzEditionzMarquiszHustonzTestzBank