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PALS ALL QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

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PALS ALL QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

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  • September 21, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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PALS ALL QUESTIONS AND 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS 2024
YouHareHcaringHforHaHchildHwhoHwasHresuscitatedHafterHaHdrowningHevent.HTheHchildHisHintubatedHandHventi
latedHwithH100%HoxygenHwithHequalHbreathHsoundsHandHexhaledHCO2Hdetected.HTheHheartHrateHisHslowHan
dHtheHmonitorHshowsHsinusHbradycardia.HTheHskinHisHcool,Hmottled,HandHmoist;HdistalHpulsesHareHnotHpalpa
bleHandHtheHcentralHpulsesHareHweak.HIntravenousHaccessHhasHbeenHestablished.HTheHcoreHtemperatureHisH
37.3oC.HBasedHonHtheHPALSHbradycardiaHalgorithm,HwhichHofHtheHfollowingHshouldHbeHprovidedHfirst?



EpinephrineHIV

TranscutaneousHpacing

AtropineHIV

DobutamineHIVHinfusionH-HANSWERHEpinephrineHIV



YouHareHcaringHforHaH5-year-
oldHpatientHwithHsupraventricularHtachycardiaH(heartHrateH=H220/min).HTheHchildHisHlethargic.HTheHskinHisHp
aleHandHcoolHwithHdelayedHcapillaryHrefill.HDistalHpulsesHareHnotHpalpable.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHwouldHb
eHtheHbestHtreatmentHtoHprovideHwithoutHdelay?



PlaceHcoldHpacksHonHtheHdistalHupperHandHlowerHextremities

AskHtheHchildHtoHblowHthroughHaHsmallHstraw

ExertHlightHpressureHonHtheHeyesHbilaterally

ProvideHsynchronizedHcardioversionHatH0.5HtoH1HJ/kgH-
HANSWERHProvideHsynchronizedHcardioversionHatH0.5HtoH1HJ/kg




YouHareHinitiatingHtreatmentHforHaHchildHwithHsepticHshockHandHhypotension.HWhileHadministeringHhigh-
flowHoxygenHyouHdetermineHthatHtheHchild'sHrespirationsHareHadequateHandHSpO2HisH100%.HYouHhaveHjustH
establishedHvascularHaccessHandHobtainedHbloodHsamples.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHisHtheHnextHmostHappro
priateHtherapyHtoHsupportHsystemicHperfusion?



AdministerHrepeatedHfluidHbolusesHofHisotonicHcolloid

AdministerHrepeatedHfluidHbolusesHofHisotonicHcrystalloid

BeginHimmediateHdopamineHinfusion

,BeginHimmediateHdobutamineHinfusionH-
HANSWERHAdministerHrepeatedHfluidHbolusesHofHisotonicHcrystalloid




YouHareHtreatingHanH8-year-
oldHwithHventricularHtachycardiaHwithHpulsesHandHadequateHperfusion.HYouHattemptedHsynchronizedHcardi
oversionHwithoutHsuccess.HWhileHseekingHexpertHconsultation,HitHwouldHbeHmostHappropriateHto:



AdministerHaHloadingHdoseHofHmilrinone

ConsiderHpossibleHmetabolicHandHtoxicologicHcauses

InitiateHoverdriveHpacingHtranscutaneously

DeliverHanHunsynchronizedHshockH-HANSWERHConsiderHpossibleHmetabolicHandHtoxicologicHcauses



YouHareHcaringHforHaH2-year-
oldHunconsciousHpatientHwhoHisHintubatedHandHreceivingHmechanicalHventilation.HTheHchild'sHheartHrateHs
uddenlyHdropsHtoH40/minHandHhisHcolorHbecomesHmottled.HYouHshouldHrespondHtoHtheseHchangesHby:



IncreasingHtheHventilatorHrate

IncreasingHtidalHvolume

IncreasingHpositiveHend-expiratoryHpressureH(PEEP)

UsingHaHresuscitationHbagHprovideHmanualHventilationHwithH100%HoxygenH-
HANSWERHUsingHaHresuscitationHbagHprovideHmanualHventilationHwithH100%Hoxygen




YouHareHcaringHforHaH9-month-oldHpatientHwithHpronouncedHrespiratoryHdistress.HYouHinitiatedHhigh-
flowHoxygenHusingHaHnonrebreathingHmaskHaboutH10HminutesHagoHandHestablishedHintravenousHaccess.HIn
itiallyHtheHinfant'sHheartHrateHwasHinHtheH150/minHrangeHwithHstrongHpulses.HSuddenlyHtheHinfant'sHrespira
toryHrateHfallsHtoH6/minHwithHsignificantHintercostalsHretractions,HandHlittleHairHmovementHisHheard.HTheHin
fantHbecomesHcyanoticHandHtheHheartHrateHdecreasesHtoH95/min.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHtreatmentsHwou
ldHbeHbestHforHyouHtoHprovideHnow?



AdministerHepinephrineHIV

ProvideHbag-maskHventilation

AdministerHmagnesiumHsulfateHIV

IntubateHandHventilateH-HANSWERHProvideHbag-maskHventilation

, WhichHofHtheHfollowingHisHlikelyHtoHbeHtheHmostHhelpfulHtechniqueHtoHidentifyHpotentiallyHreversibleHmeta
bolicHandHtoxicHcausesHduringHtheHattemptedHresuscitationHofHaHyoungHchildHinHcardiacHarrest?



ObtainingHaHurineHsampleHforHtoxicologyHscreen

ObtainingHchestHandHabdominalHradiographs

SolicitingHaHhistoryHfromHtheHcaregiverHorHfamily

ObtainingHaHvenousHbloodHgasH-HANSWERHSolicitingHaHhistoryHfromHtheHcaregiverHorHfamily



YouHareHcaringHforHaHpatientHwhoHdevelopedHaHtensionHpneumothoraxHafterHseveralHhoursHofHpositive-
pressureHventilation.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHwouldHbeHtheHmostHappropriateHsiteHforHneedleHdecompres
sion?



OverHtheHthirdHribHatHtheHmidclavicularHline

UnderHtheHeighthHribHatHtheHmidaxillaryHline

OverHtheHfifthHribHatHtheHsternalHborder

UnderHtheHsixthHribHatHtheHmidclavicularHlineH-HANSWERHOverHtheHthirdHribHatHtheHmidclavicularHline



YouHattemptedHsynchronizedHcardioversionHforHanHinfantHwithHsupraventricularHtachycardiaH(SVT)HandHpo
orHperfusion.HTheHSVTHpersistsHafterHtheHinitialH1HJ/kgHshock.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHshouldHyouHattemptH
now?



SynchronizedHcardioversionHatHaHdoseHofH2HJ/kg

SynchronizedHcardioversionHatHaHdoseHofH4HJ/kg

UnsynchronizedHcardioversionHatHaHdoseHofH2HJ/kg

UnsynchronizedHcardioversionHatHaHdoseHofH4HJ/kgH-
HANSWERHSynchronizedHcardioversionHatHaHdoseHofH2HJ/kg




YouHareHtreatingHaH5-month-oldHwithHaH2-
dayHhistoryHofHvomitingHandHdiarrhea.HTheHpatientHisHlistless.HTheHrespiratoryHrateHisH52/minHandHunlabor
ed.HTheHheartHrateHisH170/minHandHpulsesHareHpresentHbutHweak.HCapillaryHrefillHisHdelayed.HYouHareHadmi

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