100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
EESC 101 Exam 4 || with 100% Error-free Answers. CA$15.94   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. EESC 101
  4.  
  5. EESC 101

Exam (elaborations)

EESC 101 Exam 4 || with 100% Error-free Answers.
 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • EESC 101
  • Institution
  • EESC 101

Hydrolic Cycle correct answers movement of water through the hydrosphere Hoe does water get trapped in certain parts of the hydrolic cycle? correct answers - longest in ice caps (10,000-200,000 years) - shortest in living organisms (hours-days) - shallow-deep ground water (100-10,000 years) so...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 8  pages

Document information

  • September 26, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • hydrolic cycle

Written for

  • EESC 101
  • EESC 101

Seller

avatar-seller
FullyFocus

Reviews received

Content preview

EESC 101 Exam 4 || with 100% Error-free Answers.
Hydrolic Cycle correct answers movement of water through the hydrosphere

Hoe does water get trapped in certain parts of the hydrolic cycle? correct answers - longest in ice
caps (10,000-200,000 years)
- shortest in living organisms (hours-days)
- shallow-deep ground water (100-10,000 years) so once it gets polluted it's really hard to clean

Why are we so interested in groundwater? correct answers - water stored in sediments or rocks
underground provides ~2/3 of the water we use
- its the most abundant/accessible fresh water

Hydrolic Reservoirs correct answers - rocks that can carry/store groundwater
- dependent on porosity and permeability

What is porosity? correct answers - portion of the rock that is open spaces
- primary porosity = created during rock formation (highest with well sorted sediments)
- secondary porosity = created after rock formation (due to fault fractures or dissolution)

What is permeability? correct answers - how connected the open pore spaces are (so water isn't
just stuck)
- depends on number, size, and straightness of conduits (pathways)
- rocks can be porous but not permeable

Difference between aquitards and aquifers? correct answers - aquitards: rock that slows/stops
water flow (like a cap)
- unconfined aquifer: transmits water easily, no aquitard above
- confined aquifer: transmits water easily, overlain by aquitard

What are different aquifer types? correct answers basement/sediment, in basin and range,
basement layering

Water table correct answers the level between unsaturated zone (not all pores filled) and
saturated zone (all pore spaces filled), can raise/drop based on local conditions

Perched water table correct answers local aquitard; small area with an impermeable rock that
groundwater sits on top of

How does groundwater flow? correct answers - high -> low pressure
- determined by local water table
- REALLY slow

Wells correct answers artificially produced taps into groundwater

Springs correct answers natural seeps where groundwater intersects the surface

, How do springs form? correct answers - drop in elevation goes below local water table
- aquifer runs into an impermeable boundary that pushes water up
- perched water table flows to an area with lower elevation
- groundwater flows along impermeable layers until it gets out
- groundwater seeps out of faults

Artesian Springs/Wells correct answers - when there is a sloped confined aquifer, it has built up
pressure
- drilling/fracturing allows water to rush to the surface
- same idea with the water supply in cities (water tower raises water table to it wants to push
water into houses)

Groundwater Landforms: Cave Networks correct answers - if you have limestone deposits,
abundant water, and are above sea level but below the water table you can form a cave
- formed from acidic water breaking down rocks
- can get speleothems (soda straws, stalactites, stalagmites, and columns)

Groundwater Landforms: Sinkholes correct answers collapsed ceilings of a cave network, doesn't
always stay open

Groundwater Landforms: Karst Windows correct answers collapsed roof allows view into cave
network (once opened, open forever)

Groundwater Landforms: Karst Landscape correct answers - when a cave is formed underground
but the entire ceiling collapses so that the cave is the new landscape (not smooth)
- Tower Karst: pillars of uncollapsed material

What are other groundwater related landscapes? correct answers - Monadnock: isolated high
peaks, resistant rock that sticks up
- Dry Valley: region with no surface water because water is just below the surface

Groundwater Issues: Water Table Drawdown correct answers - water being pumped out faster
than it can replenish leads to water table dropping
- can dry out local surface waters, kill local environment
- near coasts you can accidentally get salty groundwater (ruin that well forever)
- locally depressing water can change flow
- can shrink pore space and permanently lower aquifer capacity

Groundwater Issues: Natural Groundwater Chemicals correct answers - some disolved minerals
in groundwater are bad for humans
- can be a problem for our pipes

Groundwater Issues: Human Contamination correct answers - septic tank, fertilizer, farm animal
sewage, garbage landfill, waste containers
- sometimes can take decades for you to see you have an issue

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FullyFocus. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$15.94. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$15.94
  • (0)
  Add to cart