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ATTACHMENT - AQA PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED A++ CA$14.65   Add to cart

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ATTACHMENT - AQA PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED A++

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ATTACHMENT - AQA PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED A++ Briefly evaluate research into caregiver-infant interaction (4 marks) - Babies cannot communicate, so only inferences have been drawn - The studies are well-controlled - Practical issues such as ...

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  • September 28, 2024
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ATTACHMENT - AQA PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS

AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

RATED A++


Briefly evaluate research into caregiver-infant interaction (4 marks)


- Babies cannot communicate, so only inferences have been drawn

- The studies are well-controlled

- Practical issues such as babies are often asleep or being fed, it may be hard to get hold of a large

sample

- Research may be socially sensitive


What is Reciprocity? (1 mark)


It's a two-way process that involves turn-taking to sustain interaction


Strengths of Romanian Orphan research (2 marks)


- Good because it involves comparison with control groups

- Useful because it shows the long-term effects of institutionalisation, not just short-term


What have psychologists discovered about the internal working model? (3 marks)


- Attachment to the primary caregiver provides the child with the internal working model for future

relationships, thus continuity in type of relationship across generations

, - The model gives a mental view of the relationship with primary figure

- Research into Origin or Consequence of the Internal Working Model e.g. McCarthy (1999)


Discuss the Strange Situation as a way of assessing types of attachment (!2 marks)


A01:

- Observation in a controlled environment

- Involves a series of 3min episodes

The child's response to different stages is recorded (proximity seeking, accepting comfort, response to

being reunited)

- Analysis of observations leads to measuring the type of attachment between the caregiver and infant

(secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant)



A03:

- Replicability is high, due to high level of control, the standardised procedure, and the fact that it's been

carried out in many different cultures

- Cultural bias, as it may not be appropriate for all cultures to due differences in upbringing from

Individualist and Collectivist cultures e.g. higher % of insecure-avoidant in Germany

- Validity of whether proximity is in fact a measure of anxiety and not security

- Focuses on the mother as the primary attachment figure

- Ethically wrong because children from collectivist cultures may become extremely stressed when being

parted


With reference to attachment, discuss the possible consequences of Privation and Deprivation (16

marks)

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