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Psyc305 notes Psychoanalysis

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Lecture notes of 7 pages for the course Psyc 305 at (Psyc305 notes)

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  • September 30, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Class notes
  • Marcella chiromo
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PSYCHOANALYSIS, GESTALT, HUMANISM, COGNITIVE REVOLUTION



1) PSYCHOANALYSIS

SIGMUND FREUD

● Health issues= depression and cancer
● DRUSE USE= cocaine and nicotine
● THE COUCH= HYPNOSIS
● FREE ASSOCIATION= speak whatever comes to mind
● The role of your sex life= unconscious motivation


THE COUCH= makes you more relaxed

FREE ASSOCIATION= trying to get to the unconscious

● Childhood experiences= trauma that starts early on and characterizes your life, you try to
suppress those memories (try to make it unconscious… but it si very much conscious)

● Sexual experiences linked to motivation
● Relates to childhood development to different parts of your body, ex: smo who smokes
maybe didn't get enough milk from “mothers breastfeeding” as a child

***ALL OF THESE SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT ARE NOT ALL ACCURATE, BUT
THEY ARE USEFUL…


HYSTERIA= condition related to women with physical and emotional symptoms with no
apparent physical cause

THEORY= many of his patients problems came from the unconscious mind

● Access to the unconscious through DREAM ANALYSIS---> first words that came to
mind slip of the tongue….

PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY= the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences
(clinical psychology)

, PERSONALITY

● Our personality develops from a conflict between 2 forces=

1) our biological aggressive and pleasure seeking drive VS
2) internal (socialized) control over these drives

WE HAVE 3 INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS within our mind that help balance these 2 competing
forces=

1) ID= our most PRIMITIVE DRIVES AND URGES FROM BIRTH (can be linked to
impulses and urges early greek philo)

2) EGO: rational part of our personality, this is what others see, balance the demands
of the ID and SUPEREGO

3) SUPEREGO= the moral compass that tells us how we are to behave this is
developed as a child socialize and learns from others


CARL JUNG

● Used word association test to study people struggling with psychosis in hopes to discover
the nature of their unconscious thought process

● FOCUSED ON DREAMS
● HAD 2 CONSCIOUSNESS

● He tried freud's idea on dream interpretation in his practice, he found them effective


ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY= works on balancing opposing forces of conscious and
unconscious thoughts and experience within one’s personality

ARCHETYPES= represented by universal themes in various cultures (through biology, we are
handed these themes and the same type of symbols)

CRITICISMS= unclear, inconsistent

***INTROVERSION AND EXTROVERSION

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