Exam (elaborations)
PATHOMA – GI: Questions And Accurate Answers
- Course
- Institution
PATHOMA – GI: Questions And Accurate Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
LeCrae
Reviews received
Content preview
PATHOMA – GI: Questions And Accurate AnswersWhat causes a cleft lip/palate Right Ans - failure of the facial prominences
to fuse
Behcet syndrome Right Ans - - recurrent aphthmous ulcers, genital ulcers,
uveitis
- immune complex vasculization
Oral herpes Right Ans - - vesicles that rupture leaving shallow painful red
ulcers
- usually due to HSV 1
- [rimary infection in childhood, lesion heals but reamins dormant in the
ganglia of the *trigeminal nerve*
Oral leukoplakia Right Ans - - white plaque, cant be scraped away
- often represents squamous cell dysplasia
Hairy leukoplakia Right Ans - - rough white hairy patch
- lateral tongue
- immunocompromised
- EBV
- squamous cell hyperplasia, NOT premalignant
Erythroplakia Right Ans - - red plaque, represents vascularized leukoplakia
and is highly suggestive of squamous cell dysplasia
- more suggestive of squamous dysplasia that leukoplakia
mumps oral and GI complications Right Ans - - b/l inflamed parotid glands
- ochitis (only in those over 10) which can lead to sterirlity
- pancreatitis
- aspetic meningitis
- increased serum amaylase due to either parotid or pancreatic involvement
sialadentitis Right Ans - - inflammation of salivary gland
- obstructing stone (Sialolithiasis) leading to S. Aureus infection
- unilateral
pleomorphic adenoma Right Ans - - most common tumor of salivary gland
, - benign
- stromal and epithelial tissue
- usually in parotid
- mobile, painless, well circumscribed
-*often recurs *
- if facial nerve damage this shows its transforming into carcinoma
warthin tumor Right Ans - - 2 most common tumor of salivary gland
- parotid
- cystic tumor with lymph tissue
mucoepidermoid carcinoma Right Ans - - most common malignant tumor
or salivary gland
- mucinous and squamous cells
- parotid and often involves the facial n
tracheoesophageal fistula. most common type. symptoms Right Ans - -
congenital defect between esophagus and trachea
- most common is proximal esophageal atresia with distal esophagus arising
from trachea
- vomiting, polyhydramnios, abdominal distension and aspiration with first
feed
esophageal web Right Ans - - protrusion of esophageal mucosa often in
upper esophagus
- dysphagia for poorly chewed food
- risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
- plummer vinson syndrome
zenkre diverticulum Right Ans - - outpuching of pharyngeal mucosa
through defect in muscular wall false diverticulum)
- *upper esophagus* at junction of esophagus and pharynx
- dysphagia, obstruction and halitosis
mallory weiss syndrome Right Ans - - longitudinal laceration of mucosa at
the gastroesophageal junction
- caused by severe vommiting
- *painful* hematemesis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for CA$18.81. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now