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SLCC Nurs 1200 final review exam questions and answers
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SLCC Nurs 1200 final review examquestions and answers
Left iisided iiHF ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iileft iimyocardial iidamage iifrom iiMI, iiHTN
S/s: iipulmonary iicongestion, iiSOB, iicough iiw/blood, iiactivity iiintolerance
Diagnostics: iiBNP, iichest iiX-ray
Treatment: iidigoxin, iidiuretics, iiheart iitransplant
Nursing iiconsiderations: iimonitor iik+, iiBP, iimonitor iifor iidigoxin iitoxicity, iiassess iilung
iisounds
Right iisided iiHF ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iicaused iimy iiL iisided, iivenous iidistinction
S/s: iiperipheral iiedema
Diagnostics: iibnp, iichest iiX-ray
Treatment: iidiuretics, iilasix
Nursing iiconsiderations: iimonitor iik+
DVT ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iiclot iicaused iiby iismoking iiand iiimmobility ii
S/s: iired, iiwarm, iipainful ii
Diagnostics: iid-dimer, iileg iiUS, iiCRP ii& iiESR, iiCTA iiscan iifor iisoft iitissue
Treatment: iiheparin, iianticoagulants
Nursing: iicheck iifor iiallergies iifor iiCT iiscan, iicheck iikidney iifunctioned iiPTT iiPT/INR
Venous iiinsufficiency ii- iiAnswers ii-Lead iito iia iiDVT
Patho: iismoking iiand iiimmobility iiincrease iirisk, iiblood iinot iicirculating
S/s: iitreat iiunderlying iiconditions, iivenous iistasis iiulcers(ulcers iidon't iiheal)
Diagnostics: iiultrasound ii
Nursing: iirest, iifeet iielevated, iimonitor iiskin
HTN ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iihigh iiBP
S/s: iiheadaches, iihigh iiBP
Treatments: iicaptopril ii(ace iiinhibitors) ii
Nursing: iieducation, iiwhy iiis iiit iiimportant iito iitreat iiit
CAD ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iiplaque iiformation iifrom iihigh iicholesterol ii(LDL) ii
S/s: iigenerally iinone, iiactivity iiintolerance ii
Diagnostics: iilipid iipanel iigreater iithan ii200
*HDL iilowers iiLDL
, Treatment: iisurgery, iilifestyle iichanges ii
Nursing: iikidney iifailure, iimonitor iifor iiclots ii, iiMI
MI ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iiischemia iiof iiheart ii
S:s: iichest iipain
Diagnostic: iielevated iitroponin, iiEKG
Treatment: iicath iilab, iiopen iiup iiartery
Nursing: iibruising iiand iibleeding iiafter iicath, iimonitor iisite iifor ii6 iiPs, iilay iiflat
stable iivs iiunstable iiangina ii- iiAnswers ii-Stable: iipain iigoes iiaway iiwith iinitro ii
Unstable: iipain iidoes iinot iigo iiaway iiand iivery iiclose iito iihaving iia iiheart iiattack
Potassium iiimbalances ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iiAces iimay iiincrease iiit, iiARBs iican iilead iito
iihyper iikale iiis
S/s: iipeaked iiT iiwave, iihyper: iimuscles iitetanus iispasms iihypo: iimuscle iicramps
Diagnostics: iielectrolyte iipanels
Treatment: iifor iihypokalemia iigive iipotassium
Nursing: iimonitor iiheart iifunction
Calcium iiImbalances ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iiparathyroid iideficiency, iipost iimenopause ii
Key iis/s: iibrittle iibones, iipathological iifracture, iiosteoporosis(decreased iica++ iiin iibones)
iikyphosis, iihypo: iitetany ii
Diagnostics: iielectrolyte iipanel
Treatment: iidietary, iica++ iivitamins
Nursing: iieffects iiEKG, iiincreased iifluid iiloop iidiuretics
Metabolic iiacidosis ii- iiAnswers ii-Base iiout iithe iibutt ii
Diarrhea
Sepsis
Respiratory iiacidosis ii- iiAnswers ii-COPD
Pneumonia
Hypovolemia ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iishock, iifluid iiloss, iidehydration, iiincreased iiHCT
S/s: iilow iiBP, iilow iienergy, iiincreased iiHR, iipallor
Treatment: iifluids ii
Nursing: iiassess iimouth iithat iifluids iiare iiworking
Hypervolemia ii- iiAnswers ii-Cause iiof ii3rd iispacing ii
Patho: iifluid iioverload ii
S/s: iiedema ii
Treatment: iidiuretics iiwith iialbumin iiof ii3rd iispacing ii
Nursing: iiwatch iiBP ii& iifluid iiin iilungs, iimonitor iirespiratory iistatus
Asthma ii- iiAnswers ii-Patho: iireactive iiairway, iibronchoconstriction
S/s: iidyspnea, iiSOB, iicough
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