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ANTHROPOLOGY 411 FINAL Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025
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ANTHROPOLOGY 411 FINAL Question and answers verified to pass 2024/2025 ANTHROPOLOGY 411 FINAL. Sex - correct answer biological (genitalia, hormones, physical size) differences between males and females Gender - correct answer social and cultural meanings assigned to males and females. Ac...

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  • October 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • anthropology 411 final question and answers verifi

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ANTHROPOLOGY 411 FINAL.
Sex - correct answer ✔biological (genitalia, hormones, physical size)
differences between males and females


Gender - correct answer ✔social and cultural meanings assigned to males
and females. Acceptable and promoted roles, practices, ideologies


Margaret Mead - correct answer ✔First anthropologist to discuss that gender
and sex are culturally constructed categories. Student of Boas. Research
Papua New Guinea - research aimed to distinguish between biological and
cultural factors.


Arapesh, Chambuli, Mundugumor - correct answer ✔Margaret Mead. 3
different roles definitions. alternatives to U.S. system, supported theory that
"sex roles" are culturally constructed


"two-spirited ones" or berdache - correct answer ✔people who were both
male and female.


Will Roscoe - correct answer ✔credited with research of "two-spirited ones"


Production - correct answer ✔Pattern of subsistence


Distribution - correct answer ✔among Ju/'hoiansi goods were distributed to
members of society, different modes of economic distribution of resources and
products
-reciprocity
-balanced reciprocity

,-redistribution


Consumption - correct answer ✔how people use goods and services and the
consequences of those items in their lives


Communal Modes of Production - correct answer ✔ethic of sharing and
egalitarianism, widespread among hunter gatherers and some mixed
foraging/horicultural societies


Foraging/Hunter-Gatherer - correct answer ✔little lierarchy in society,
impermanent settlements, simple technology, free time, low population
density, no domesticated plants/animals, gender differentiated tasks,
balanced diet


Insulting the meat - correct answer ✔meat was insulted so as the hunter who
caught the meat would not feel overly confident about themselves (cocky)


Pastoralism - correct answer ✔domesticating and herding animals


Sharing arrows - correct answer ✔Arrows shared among members of a
group but the meat caught belonged to the person whose arrow it was shot
with, even though the shooter ma not have owned the arrow


Market System - correct answer ✔a form of distribution utilized by most of
the developed world, depends on a form of money for exchange, does not rely
on personal relationships, aim is to make a profit


Horiculturalism - correct answer ✔small scale gardening, cultivating food for
own use

,Industrial Agriculture - correct answer ✔US/China style


Balanced Reciprocity - correct answer ✔a form of distribution in which there
is an equal status and relationship of exhcange. A and B give back and forth


Generalized Reciprocity - correct answer ✔a form of distribution in which
people give what they can and take what they need from pooled resources


Hxaro - correct answer ✔Delayed form of non-equal exchange, about social
relations involved, not the goods themselves. Purpose is to level wealth,
circulate useful goods, spread risk and maintain social ties among people


Industrialism - correct answer ✔mode of production in which goods and
serives are produced through mass employment in business and commercial
operations


Ritual - correct answer ✔day to day practices, sets of acts that follow a
sequence of established tradition, reflect fundamental believes and values of
a society


N/um - correct answer ✔healing substance in pit of stomach, used in healing
dances and trances, everyone has potential for it


Paul Farmer - correct answer ✔-doctor/anthropologist
-best known for work on HIV/AIDS in Haiti
-believes disease is "socially embedded" and constructed + can be explained
by cultural facotrs including political, economic, and religious
-health care is a human right

, AIDS of the North, AIDS of the South - correct answer ✔There is a wide-
spread disparity between those who live in the "North," or in the "West," and
those who live in the "south," or in less developed countries in terms of:


Resources—drugs, money, options
access to treatments
length and quality of life with AIDS


Opiate of the masses/false consciousness - correct answer ✔-religion
services to calm and control the general public


gangwasi - correct answer ✔ancestor spirits
good or bad
sometimes hang around the living, causing death or accidents to happen


Agriculture advantages - correct answer ✔more technology for manipulating
the environment
permits greater population densities
production of food surplus permits specialization of tasks


Thomas Hobbes - correct answer ✔described "natural" state of mankind -
before a central government is formed
no knowledge of time, arts, society, etc


Dobe Ju/'hoansi - correct answer ✔-hunter/gatherer
-little hierarchy
-impermanent settlements - move with food
-simple technology, free time

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