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NCE & CPCE-SOCIAL / CULTURAL DIVERSITY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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NCE & CPCE-SOCIAL / CULTURAL DIVERSITY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Culture shared values, practices, social norms, and worldviews associated with a particular cultural group Cultural Encapsulation a counselor not understanding the client's worldview or cultura...

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nce cpce social cultural diversity exam questi

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NCE & CPCE-SOCIAL / CULTURAL DIVERSITY EXAM

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE

SOLUTIONS VERIFIED


Culture


shared values, practices, social norms, and worldviews associated with a particular cultural group


Cultural Encapsulation


a counselor not understanding the client's worldview or cultural identity, and fails to integrate this

information in practice.


Multicultural counseling


the integration of cultural identities within the counseling process


Cultural identity


degree to which individuals identify belonging to subgroups of various cultural groups or categories


When was culture first discussed in mental health?


1960s and 1970s


Etic


Viewing clients from a universal perspective; people using this perspective might hold the idea that "All

humans are fundamentally the same," regardless of the culture they belong to. Etic also refers to holding

,an outsider's perspective on a culture. Etic perspectives allow for the comparison and contrast of

different cultures from outside of a particular culture.


Emic


Using counseling approaches specific to the client's culture; each individual must be considered as a

unique individual who is a member of a cultural group. It refers to the efforts made to understand a

culture's norms from inside the culture. ______________ refers to interpreting the meanings, values,

and beliefs of individuals from inside the individual's cultural group.


According to Ivey & Ivey (2007), approximately what percentage of communication is nonverbal?


85%


High-context communication


Relaying messages by relying heavily on surroundings. It assumes "many things can be left unsaid."

Nonverbal cues create social harmony.


Low-context communication


Communicating primarily verbally to express thoughts and feelings.


Paralanguage


Verbal cues other than words (e.g., volume, tempo, prolongation of sound, and disfluencies).


What is a "disfluency"?


Various surface interruptions that occur in on-going speech. these include "um," "uh," or "like."


Kinesics


posture, body movements, and positions (facial expressions, eye contact and gazes, and touch)

, Chronemics


how individuals conceptualize and act toward time


Monochromatic time


an orientation toward time in a linear fashion (use of schedules and advanced planning)


Polychromic time


the value of time as secondary to relationships among people


Proxemics


use of personal physical distance


4 interpersonal distance zones


intimate (0-18 inches), personal (18 inches to 4 feet), social (4 feet to 12 feet), and public (12 feet or

more)


Acculturation


The process by which ethnic and racial minorities integrate or adopt cultural beliefs and customs from

the majority or dominant culture.


Assimilation means:


Becoming absorbed by the majority/dominant culture.


4 models of acculturation according to Paniagua (2005):


1. Assimilation

2. Seperation

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