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FSC100 MIDTERM With Solutions 100% Complete How did Policing begin in North America As a volunteer organization but developed into a paid "policeman" position with formal training First signs of Canadian legal tradition When Quebec city in 1651 adopted a watchman system modeled after France...

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  • October 13, 2024
  • 24
  • 2024/2025
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  • fsc100 midterm with solutions 100 complete

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FSC100 MIDTERM With Solutions 100%
Complete

How did Policing begin in North America As a volunteer organization but developed into

a paid "policeman" position with formal training




First signs of Canadian legal tradition When Quebec city in 1651 adopted a watchman

system modeled after France.




Detective Specialists who sole job was to determine who committed the crime and why.

They established themselves within police agencies working less individually and more

cooperatively to close cases




Constables Appointed to lead a handful of volunteers. Simply hired as needed. Not until a

year later that five were hired and paid.




North West Mounted Police The forerunner of the RCMP. Created after confederation to

police the frontier territories of the Canadian west.




What are municipalities responsible for? majority of the policing services.

, FSC100 MIDTERM With Solutions 100%
Complete

OPP One of the largest services in North America, provide rural policing and support for

all police agencies as required




Policing Standards Manual contains guidelines to help police services understand the PSA




Police Services Act regulations such as adequacy and effectiveness of police services

regulation




Atavism criminals were born to commit crimes due to biological deviance




Positivism crime was the product of social causes




Why is atavism and positivism contradictory now? Because it seems that the criminal

mind is a blend of thw two




Cesare Lombroso Atavist and psychiatrist, considered to be father of modern criminology.

, FSC100 MIDTERM With Solutions 100%
Complete
Recidvism repeated criminal behaviour




Alexander Lacassagne Positivist and professor of legal medicine. Referred to as a father

of forensic medicine.




Lombroso's theory People are going to have certain physical characteristics if they have

deviant behavior. Demonstrated using skulls, tattoos, arguing that criminals were born deviant




Criminal man (Lombroso) determined identification could be made by physical

characteristics inherent in criminals




Lacassange's theory used charts and maps of crime statistics in France and biographies of

criminals to link crime rates with geography. Societies have the criminals they deserve




Why were Lombroso's and Lacassagne's methods important? Formed the basis for

gathering empirical data on crimes and the people who committed them

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