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AP Government Federalism| Question Bank| Latest 2024/2025| Verified A+
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AP Government Federalism| Question Bank| Latest 2024/2025| Verified A+ What is **federalism**? A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states. What are the two main levels of government in a federal system? The natio...

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  • October 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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AP Government Federalism| Question
Bank| Latest 2024/2025| Verified A+


What is **federalism**? A system of government in which power is divided between a

central authority and constituent political units, such as states.



What are the two main levels of government in a federal system? The national (or federal)

government and state governments.



What is the significance of the **Tenth Amendment** in the context of federalism? It

reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, emphasizing

state sovereignty.



What does the **Supremacy Clause** establish? It states that the Constitution, federal laws,

and treaties made under its authority are the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over

state laws.



What is **dual federalism**? A system where the federal and state governments operate

independently within their own spheres of authority, often likened to a "layer cake."



What is **cooperative federalism**? A system where federal and state governments work

together to achieve common goals, often seen as a "marble cake" model of federalism.
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, How does the **Commerce Clause** affect federalism? It grants Congress the power to

regulate commerce among the states, allowing the federal government to influence economic

activity across state lines.



What is the role of **grants-in-aid** in federalism? Federal funds provided to states and

localities for specific projects or programs, promoting cooperation and influencing state policies.



What are **block grants**? Federal funds given to states for general purposes, allowing

states greater discretion in how to spend the money.



What are **categorical grants**? Federal funds allocated to states for specific purposes,

requiring states to adhere to certain regulations or conditions.



What is the concept of **devolution**? The transfer of powers and responsibilities from the

federal government to state or local governments, emphasizing state autonomy.



What role do **federal mandates** play in federalism? Federal mandates are requirements

imposed by the federal government on states, often without providing funding, compelling

compliance with federal standards.




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