100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
TEST BANK For Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition by Brian K. Walsh, All Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version CA$27.39
Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK For Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition by Brian K. Walsh, All Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version

 14 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care
  • Institution
  • Neonatal And Pediatric Respiratory Care
  • Book

TEST BANK For Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition by Brian K. Walsh, All Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition by Brian K. Walsh, All Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Neonatal and Pediatric ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 383  pages

  • October 15, 2024
  • 383
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care
  • Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care
avatar-seller
Neonatal and Pediatric Respir
6 6 6




atory Care 5th EditionWalsh
6 6 6 6 6




Test Bank A+
6 6

, Chapter 1: Fetal Lung Development Test Bank
6 6 6 6 6 6




MULTIPLE6CHOICE



1. Which6of6the6following6phases6of6human6lung6development6is6characterized6by6the6
formation6of6a6capillary6network6around6airway6passages?

a. Pseudoglandular

b. Saccular

c. Alveolar

d. Canalicular



ANS:6D

The6canalicular6phase6follows6the6pseudoglandular6phase,6lasting6from6approximately6176weeks6t
o6266weeks6of6gestation.6This6phase6is6so6named6because6of6the6appearance6of6vascular6channels,6
or6capillaries,6which6begin6to6grow6by6forming6a6capillary6network6around6the6air6passages.
During6the6pseudoglandular6stage,6which6begins6at6day6526and6extends6to6week6166of6gestation,6t
he6airway6system6subdivides6extensively6and6the6conducting6airway6system6develops,6ending6wit
h6the6terminal6bronchioles.6The6saccular6stage6of6development,6which6takes6place6from6weeks6296
to6366of6gestation,6is6characterized6by6the6development6of6sacs6that6later6become6alveoli.
During6the6saccular6phase,6a6tremendous6increase6in6the6potential6gas-
6exchanging6surface6area6occurs.6The6distinction6between6the6saccular6stage6and6the6alveolar6st

age6is6arbitrary.6The6alveolar6stage6stretches6from6396weeks6of6gestation6to6term.6This6stage6is6
represented6by6the6establishment6of6alveoli.



REF:6pp.63-5



2. Regarding6postnatal6lung6growth,6by6approximately6what6age6do6most6of6the6alveoli6that6
will6be6present6in6the6lungs6for6life6develop?

a. 66months

,b. 16year

c. 1.56years

d. 26years



ANS:6C

Most6of6the6postnatal6formation6of6alveoli6in6the6infant6occurs6over6the6first61.56years6of6life.6At626
years6of6age,6the6number6of6alveoli6varies6substantially6among6individuals.6After626years6of6age,6
males6have6more6alveoli6than6do6females.6After6alveolar6multiplication6ends,6the6alveoli6continue6
to6increase6in6size6until6thoracic6growth6is6completed.



REF:6p.66



3. The6respiratory6therapist6is6evaluating6a6newborn6with6mild6respiratory6distress6due6to6
tracheal6stenosis.6During6which6period6of6lung6development6did6this6problem6develop?

a. Embryonal

b. Saccular

c. Canalicular

d. Alveolar



ANS:6A

The6initial6structures6of6the6pulmonary6tree6develop6during6the6embryonal6stage.6Errors6in6develo
pment6during6this6time6may6result6in6laryngeal,6tracheal,6or6esophageal6atresia6or6stenosis.6Pulmo
nary6hypoplasia,6an6incomplete6development6of6the6lungs6characterized6by6an6abnormally6low6nu
mber6and/or6size6of6bronchopulmonary6segments6and/or6alveoli,6can6develop6during6the6pseudogl
andular6phase.6If6the6fetus6is6born6during6the6canalicular6phase6(i.e.,6prematurely),6severe6respirato
ry6distress6can6be6expected6because6the6inadequately6developed6airways,6along6with6insufficient6a
nd6immature6surfactant6production6by6alveolar6type6II6cells,6gives6rise6to6the6constellation6of6prob
lems6known6as6infant6respiratory6distress6syndrome.

, REF:6 p.66




4. Which6of6the6following6mechanisms6is6(are)6responsible6for6the6possible6association6
between6oligohydramnios6and6lung6hypoplasia?



I. Abnormal6carbohydrate6metabolism

II. Mechanical6restriction6of6the6chest6wall

III. Interference6with6fetal6breathing

IV. Failure6to6produce6fetal6lung6liquid

a. I6and6III6only

b. II6and6III6only

c. I,6II,6and6IV6only

d. II,6III,6and6IV6only



ANS:6D

Oligohydramnios,6a6reduced6quantity6of6amniotic6fluid6present6for6an6extended6period6of6time,6w
ith6or6without6renal6anomalies,6is6associated6with6lung6hypoplasia.6The6mechanisms6by6which6a
mniotic6fluid6volume6influences6lung6growth6remain6unclear.6Possible6explanations6for6reduced6q
uantity6of6amniotic6fluid6include6mechanical6restriction6of6the6chest6wall,6interference6with6fetal6b
reathing,6or6failure6to6produce6fetal6lung6liquid.6These6clinical6and6experimental6observations6po
ssibly6point6to6a6common6denominator,6lung6stretch,6as6being6a6major6growth6stimulant.



REF:6pp.66-7




5. What6is6the6purpose6of6the6substance6secreted6by6the6type6II6pneumocyte?

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MASTERGRADE01. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$27.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

50843 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$27.39
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added