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Exam (elaborations)

Psych 305 Exam #1 || with Errorless Solutions 100%.

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  • Psych 305
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  • Psych 305

3 D's of Abnormal Behavior correct answers Discomfort (least observable), Dysfunctional (more obvious), Deviance (most obvious) Multicultural Perspective correct answers All behavior originates from and takes place within a cultural context Internal Representation of Culture correct answers V...

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  • October 16, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Psych 305
  • Psych 305
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Psych 305 Exam #1 || with Errorless Solutions 100%.
3 D's of Abnormal Behavior correct answers Discomfort (least observable), Dysfunctional (more
obvious), Deviance (most obvious)

Multicultural Perspective correct answers All behavior originates from and takes place within a
cultural context

Internal Representation of Culture correct answers Values, Attitudes, Worldviews

External Representation of Culture correct answers Customs, Habits, Traditions

Cultural Universality correct answers Behaviors/disorders assumed to be the same cross-
culturally, so that which deviates from the majority is abnormal

Cultural Relativity correct answers Each behavior is to be evaluated relative to one's own
culture/values, so only those things that deviate from that culture are abnormal

Adaptation correct answers Represents a balance between what you do and what the
environment requires of you

Maladaptaiton correct answers An imbalance between what you do and what is expected of you

Andreessen's Study on Creativity correct answers Compared creative writers and matched
controls, found no signifiant group difference in psychotic disorders and failed to support her
notion that they were "more creative"

Stigma correct answers A set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of
people have about something

Prejudice correct answers Negative attitudes based on membership

Covert Prejudice correct answers An individual holds negative attitudes toward themselves
because of their membership in a group

Discrimination correct answers Negative behaviors toward members of these groups

Prehistoric View correct answers "Evil Spirits," trephination: carving and drilling holes into the
scull

Greek and Roman View correct answers Hippocrates, based on body fluid imbalance

Choleric (yellow bile) correct answers Impatient, cynical, irritable, aggressive (mania, antisocial)

Melancholic (black bile) correct answers Moody, anxious, sad (depression)

, Sanguine (blood) correct answers Sociable, outgoing, playful, carefree (mania)

Phlegmatic (mucous) correct answers Passive, slow to warm up, controlled, reliable (OCD)

Middle Ages View correct answers Demonology, the devil was the cause of abnormal behavior

Renaissance View correct answers Regarded patients as "ill" and created asylums, but there were
limited resources

19th Century View correct answers Reform and moral treatment, more humane, but still
overcrowding.

Somatogenic Perspective correct answers Abnormal behavior has physical causes. Treatments
led to many biological treatments like insulin shot, hydrotherapy and lobotomies

Psychogenic Perspective correct answers Abnormal behavior can result in physical
symptoms/problems, treatments included hypnosis, Frued, psychoanalysis, out-patient settings

Utilization Review Committees correct answers Groups who sit own and talk to people based on
a set of guidelines, but they aren't affective in predicting actual patient needs

Cultural Competence correct answers Ability to work competently with people within their own
cultural values

Penetrance correct answers Rate at which you see a trait within a population of individuals who
possess the gene for that trait

Behavior Genetics correct answers The study of genes in groups of people as they relate to
behavioral characteristics

Pedigree Studies correct answers Genealogical. Must see trait across at least two generations

Identical Twins correct answers Monozygotic (single egg split and fertilized) share 100% of
genes

Fraternal Twins correct answers Dizygotic (two eggs fertilized), share 50% of genes

Concordance correct answers Rate at which twins share the trait

Discordance correct answers When both twins do not share the same trait

Left Hemisphere correct answers Verbal, speech, math, logic. Joy/Happiness

Right Hemisphere correct answers Imagery, artistic skills, creativity. Sadness/Anger

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