100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PSYC 305 EXAM 3 || A VERIFIED A+ PASS. CA$16.78   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PSYC 305 EXAM 3 || A VERIFIED A+ PASS.

 9 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • PSYC 305
  • Institution
  • PSYC 305

context- dependent learning correct answers A pattern of data in which materials learned in one setting are well remembered when the person returns to that setting, but are less well remembered in other settings. context reinstatement correct answers A procedure in which a person is led to the s...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 13  pages

  • October 16, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSYC 305
  • PSYC 305
avatar-seller
PSYC 305 EXAM 3 || A VERIFIED A+ PASS.
context- dependent learning correct answers A pattern of data in which materials learned in one
setting are well remembered when the person returns to that setting, but are less well
remembered in other settings.

context reinstatement correct answers A procedure in which a person is led to the same mental
and emotional state he or she was in during a previous event; context reinstatement can often
promote accurate recollection of that event.

encoding specificity correct answers The tendency, when memorizing, to place in memory both
the materials to be learned and also some amount of the context of those materials. As a result,
these materials will be recognized as familiar, later on, only if the materials appear again in a
similar context.

nodes correct answers a individual unit within an associative network. In a scheme using local
representations, nodes represent single ideas or concepts. In a scheme using distributed
representations, ideas or concepts. In a scheme using distributed representations, ideas or
concepts are represented by a pattern of activation across a wide number of nodes; the same
nodes may also participate in other patterns and therefore in other representations.

association or associative links correct answers Functional connections that are hypothesized to
link nodes within a mental network or detectors within a detector network; these associations are
often hypothesized as the "carriers" of activation from one node or detector to the next.

subthreshold activation correct answers Activation levels below response threshold.
Subthreshold activation, by definition, will not trigger a response; nonetheless, this activation is
important because it can accumulate, leading eventually to an activation level that exceeds the
response threshold.

summation correct answers The addition of two or more separate inputs so that the effect of the
combined inputs is greater than the effect of any one input by itself.

spreading activation correct answers A process through which activation travels from one node
to another, via associative links. As each node becomes activated, it serves as a source for further
activation, spreading onward through the network.

lexical-decision task correct answers A test in which participants are shown strings of letters and
must indicate, as quickly as possible, whether or not each string of letters is a word in English. It
is supposed that people perform this task by "looking up" these strings in their "mental
dictionary."

semantic priming correct answers A process in which activation of an idea in memory causes
activation to spread to other ideas related to the first in meaning.

, recall correct answers the task of memory retrieval in which the rememberer must come up with
the desired materials, sometimes in response to a cue names the context in which these materials
were earlier encountered (e.g., "Name the pictures you saw earlier"), and sometimes in response
to a cue that broadly identifies the sought-after information (e.g. "Name a fruit" or "what is the
capital of California?"). Often contrasted with recognition.

recognition correct answers the task of memory retrieval in which the items to be remembered
are presented and the person must decide whether or not the item was encountered in some
earlier circumstance. For example, one might be asked, "Have you ever seen this person before?"
or "Is this the poster you saw in the office yesterday?" Often contrasted with recall.

familiarity correct answers In some circumstances, the subjective feeling that one has
encountered a stimulus before; in other circumstances, the objective fact that one has indeed
encountered a stimulus before and is now in some way influenced by that encounter, whether or
not one recalls that encounter or feels that the stimulus is familiar.

source memory correct answers a form of memory that enables a person to recollect the episode
in which learning took place or the time and place in which a particular stimulus was
encountered

attribution correct answers the step of explaining a feeling or event, usually by identifying the
factors (or an earlier event) that are the cause of the current feeling or event. This term is often
elaborated with the more specific term "causal attribution."

remember/know distinction correct answers A distinction between two experiences a person can
have in recalling a past event. If you "remember" having encountered a stimulus before, then you
usually can offer information about that encounter, including when, where, and how it occurred.
If you merely "know" that you encountered a stimulus before, then you are likely to have a sense
of familiarity with the stimulus but may have no idea when or where the stimulus was last
encountered.

word-stem completion correct answers A task in which research participants are given the
beginning of a word (e.g., "TOM") and must provide a word that starts with the letters provided.
In some versions of the task, only one solution is possible, so performance is measured by
counting the number of words completed. In other versions of the task, several solutions are
possible for each stem, and performance is assessed by determining which responses fulfill some
other criterion.

explicit memories correct answers A memory revealed by direct memory testing and typically
accompanied by the conviction that one is, in fact, remembering—that is, drawing on some sort
of knowledge (perhaps knowledge about a specific prior episode, or perhaps more general
knowledge). Often contrasted with implicit memory.

direct memory testing correct answers A form of memory testing in which people are asked
explicitly to remember some previous event. Recall and standard recognition testing are both

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FullyFocus. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$16.78. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

85443 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$16.78
  • (0)
  Add to cart