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Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test BankChapter 03: The Development of Nursing in Canada
Potter et al: Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following was the main health reason why health care facilities in the British
colonies were increasingly needed during the eighteenth-century British regime?
a. Scurvy.
b. Bubonic plague.
c. Increased birth rate.
d. Infectious diseases.
ANS: D
Infectious diseases carried by immigrants and travellers spread rapidly in the British colonies,
creating a need for more health care facilities. Neither scurvy nor bubonic plague was the
main health reason for increased health care facilities. The increasing birth rate had nothing to
do with an increased need for health care facilities.
DIF: Understand REF: 35 | 36
OBJ: Discuss the historical development of nursing practice in Canada.
TOP: Assessment MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
2. What was the main driving force for the modernization of nursing?
a. Globalization.
b. The Crimean War.
c. Missionary nursing.
NURSINGTB.COM
d. The women’s suffrage movement.
ANS: A
The history of modern nursing, at its heart, is a story of globalization. Nurses often travelled
across geographic and national boundaries to bring nursing service and training to
communities in need. Although Florence Nightingale reduced morbidity and mortality rates
by applying modern principles of cleanliness and comfort during the Crimean War, this war
was not the main driving force for the modernization of nursing. Missionary nursing was the
result of a series of sociopolitical factors converging at the same time but was not the main
driving force for the modernization of nursing. The women’s suffrage movement was also not
the main driving force for the modernization of nursing, although nursing did become an
instrument of women’s emancipation from restrictions of middle-class women.
DIF: Understand REF: 37
OBJ: Discuss the historical development of nursing practice in Canada.
TOP: Planning MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
3. Where did the first hospital diploma school in Canada open?
a. Manitoba.
b. Ontario.
c. Quebec.
d. Newfoundland.
ANS: B
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, Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 6th Edition Potter Test Bank
Ontario opened the first hospital diploma school in Canada, the St. Catharines Training
School, in 1874, at St. Catharines General and Marine Hospital. Manitoba, Quebec, and
Newfoundland opened theirs later.
DIF: Remember REF: 39
OBJ: Discuss the historical development of nursing education in Canada.
TOP: Planning MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
4. What prompted the formation of the Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) in 1898?
a. Flu epidemic.
b. Measles outbreak.
c. Labour and birth difficulties.
d. War casualties.
ANS: C
Lady Ishbel Aberdeen, wife of the governor general of Canada, conceived of the idea of
establishing the VON after learning the plight of women in western Canada who had to give
birth in remote locations with no assistance. A flu epidemic, a measles outbreak, and war
casualties were not the health care issue responsible for the creation of the VON.
DIF: Understand REF: 39
OBJ: Discuss the historical development of professional nursing.
TOP: Planning MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
5. Which was the first province in Canada to gain legislation related to nursing registration?
a. Ontario.
b. Nova Scotia.
c. New Brunswick. NURSINGTB.COM
d. British Columbia.
ANS: B
Nova Scotia was the first province in Canada to pass legislation related to nursing registration,
with the passing of a voluntary registration act in 1910. Ontario, New Brunswick, and British
Columbia passed legislation related to nursing registration later.
DIF: Understand REF: 40
OBJ: Discuss the historical development of professional nursing.
TOP: Planning MSC: CPNRE: Foundations of Practice
6. What is a fundamental and guiding principle of French-Canadian hospitals that survived into
the twentieth century?
a. Universal precautions are fundamental in preventing nosocomial infections.
b. Nursing is primarily focused on the tertiary level of care.
c. Nurses need to recognize the effect of their health, values, and beliefs on practice.
d. Care is accessible to all, regardless of their background, status in life, or ability to
pay.
ANS: D
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