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FINAL EXAM REVIEW BIO 116 EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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FINAL EXAM REVIEW BIO 116 EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Main site of T-cell maturation - Ans:-Thymus A disease causing organism - Ans:-Pathogen Universal donor - Ans:-Type O- Word segment that means "blood" - Ans:-Hemo- In centrifuged blood, the top layer contains - Ans:-Plasma H...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




FINAL EXAM REVIEW BIO 116 EXAM
STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS


Main site of T-cell maturation - Ans:✔✔-Thymus


A disease causing organism - Ans:✔✔-Pathogen


Universal donor - Ans:✔✔-Type O-


Word segment that means "blood" - Ans:✔✔-Hemo-


In centrifuged blood, the top layer contains - Ans:✔✔-Plasma


Humoral immunity is mainly a function of antibody producing cells called: - Ans:✔✔-B-lymphocytes


If atrial pressure is greater than ventricular pressure, blood should: - Ans:✔✔-Flow into the ventricle and

ventricle volume should increase


Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins present ____ to T-lymphocytes: - Ans:✔✔-Antigens


Average lifespan of a red blood cell: - Ans:✔✔-120 days

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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Cytotoxic T-cells and natural killer cells both can form holes on target cell membranes by releasing: -

Ans:✔✔-Perforin


The pathology a parent in this ECG - Ans:✔✔-Ventricular fibrilation


Serum is plasma minus ____ - Ans:✔✔-clotting factors


Fever helps to: - Ans:✔✔-Increase phagocyte activity


Lymph movement is mainly due to: - Ans:✔✔-Pressure from contracting skeletal muscles


Part of blood vessel wall containing smooth muscle: - Ans:✔✔-Tunica media


An enzyme that efficiently converts soluble fibrinogen into an insoluble fibrin mesh: - Ans:✔✔-Thrombin


White blood cell that is the most abundant and usually the first to respond to an infection: - Ans:✔✔-

Neutrophil


Genetically based anemia that involves mutant hemoglobin and abnormally shaped red blood cells: -

Ans:✔✔-Sickle cell


To join the cardiovascular system, lymph empties into: - Ans:✔✔-Subclavian veins


Lymph is made mainly from: - Ans:✔✔-Interstitial fluids forced into lymphatic vessels:


Disease causing organisms - Ans:✔✔-pathogen


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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Type of anemia that results from a lack of vitamin B12 - Ans:✔✔-Pernicious


Blockage of lymph vessels will most likely lead to abnormal tissue swelling called: - Ans:✔✔-Edema


Process of making antigens more "tasty" to phagocytes: - Ans:✔✔-Opsonization


Surgical removal of lymph nodes or blockage of lymphatic vessels will increase the risk of abnormal

tissue swelling called: - Ans:✔✔-Edema


T-lymphocyte mainly involved with releasing cytokines that activate/assists a variety of other leukocytes:

- Ans:✔✔-Helper


An abnormal heart sound: - Ans:✔✔-murmur


Resembles a super large lymph node and filters out old erythrocytes from the circulation: - Ans:✔✔-

Spleen


Functions of blood - Ans:✔✔-transport (nutrients and waste), regulation, protection


White blood cells that release histamine and heparin to promote inflammation: - Ans:✔✔-Basopphil


Long-term immunity is mainly a function of _____ lymphocytes: - Ans:✔✔-Memory


Main site of B-cell maturation: - Ans:✔✔-Bone marrow




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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Type of vessel mainly involved with nutrient, gas, and waste exchange between blood and interstitial

fluid: - Ans:✔✔-Capillary


Blood in the coronary sinus empties into: - Ans:✔✔-Right atrium


red blood cells - Ans:✔✔-erythrocytes


Main oxygen carrying molecule in blood: - Ans:✔✔-Hemoglobin


Blood pressure sharply drops when blood reaches the: - Ans:✔✔-Arterioles


Type of anemia that I caused by a deficiency or difficulty in the body's absorption of B12: - Ans:✔✔-

Pernicious anemia


First 2/3 of ventricle diastole is a passive filling phase. 70% of the blood entering the ventricle does so

before the atria contracts, this is followed by the last 1/3 of ventricular diastole during which: - Ans:✔✔-

Atrial contraction sending the final 30% of blood volume into the ventricle (atrial kick)


White blood cell that is an agranulotcyte: - Ans:✔✔-T-lymphocyte


Last to fire in the cardiac conduction system: - Ans:✔✔-Purkinje fibers


To join the cardiovascular system, lymph empties directly into the ______ veins: - Ans:✔✔-Subclavian


Heart attack is also known as: - Ans:✔✔-myocardial infraction



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