Class notes

Lecture 1 Notes for CLA204

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Course
CLA204 (CLA204)

Institution
University Of Toronto (U Of T )

A complete notes from 2024 CLA204H1F Online Asynchronous course from University of Toronto St. George. Notes of every lecture including what's on the slides and important points which professor covers.

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Uploaded on October 23, 2024
Number of pages 14
Written in 2024/2025
Type Class notes
Professor(s) Naomi neufeld
Contains All classes

cla204
utsg
uoft
classics
myths
mythology
greek
history
literature
english
classic
greece
greek mythology
introductory course

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CLA204 COMPLETE Lecture Notes 1 - 12

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1. Class notes - Lecture 3 notes for cla204
2. Class notes - Lecture 5 notes for cla204
3. Class notes - Lecture 6 notes for cla204
4. Class notes - Lecture 1 notes for cla204
5. Class notes - Lecture 2 notes for cla204
6. Class notes - Lecture 7 notes for cla204
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CLA204 Intro to Myth

Sep 3-7, 2024

Myth: Traditional ancient story is used to present an explanation such as social practice,
origin of people, natural phenomenon, religious practice

• Provides explanation

Folktale: Oral transmission of an anonymous & traditional story that is usually
circulated among communities, often for entertainment, and may relate to speciﬁc
localities

• Provide entertainment

Legend: Traditional stories are accepted as having a historical basis (whether true or not).
They are stories about past events or people which are thought to be based on truth
regardless of fantasy or imaginative it may be

• Describe legend historical past

Saga: Interchangeably with legend and are a long narrative perceived as historical

• Not used in this class

• Classical myths are ever changing to ﬁt social standards, medias, and purpose.

o Helpful questions to ask:
§ How were these myths used back in the day for social, political? Why
do these myths exist or have an importance in antiquity

Problem of Names

• Gods have diNerent names and epithets (honorary titles)
o Apollo has other names: Phoebus (meaning bright), Delian god (his
birthplace of Delos), etc
• Names of collective people are also named diNerent:
o especially the Greeks who called themselves Daanans, Achaeans, & Agrives.
o “Greeks” are named by Romans
• Roman spelling vs Greek spelling and names
o Hercules (Latin), Herakles (Greek)
o Venus (Roman), Aphrodite (Greek)

, Greeks V.S. Latin

• Although they have similar gods, they do not necessarily mean the same.

When Roman adopted Greek, some gods have diN meaning to match their society & value

• (Roman) Venus – Motherly love
• (Greek) Aphrodite -> Erotic love

Religion: derives from Latin religio, which meant to the Romans having a sense of right,
moral obligation, or duty towards anything. Includes proper conduct towards the gods.

• God surrounded daily life (no religious text they followed such as Bible)
o Learned through plays, writings, stories
o They used for diNerent purpose and extent (to manipulate people such as
politics, to rely on god during wars, or to rationalize it)

Polytheism: Religion with many gods to worship

• Greek & Romans believed in this

Monotheism: Religion with 1 God

• Ex. Christianity

Syncretism: combining of gods, practices, and beliefs of diNerent religion

Pantheon: Hierarchy of all the gods in a polytheistic religion. Means “a temple for all”

Dates – BC/AD and BCE/CE

BC (Before Christ) or BCE (Before Common Era)

AD (Anno Domini) or CE (Common Era)

BC -> 0 -> AD

2000 BC (21th century BC) -> 1000 BC (11th century BC) -> 100 BC (2st century BC) -> 1 BC
(1st Century BC) -> 1 AD -> 1000 AD ->

Historical Periods and major events labelled to study and discuss antiquity

• Mycenaean Period (Bronze Age):

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