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Test Bank - Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice, 1st Edition (Tkacs, 2021), Chapter 1-17 | All Chapters CA$28.26   Add to cart
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Test Bank - Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice, 1st Edition (Tkacs, 2021), Chapter 1-17 | All Chapters
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Test Bank - Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice, 1st Edition (Tkacs, 2021), Chapter 1-17 | All Chapters

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 103
  • 2024/2025
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  • 1st edition
  • test bank advanced physiology and pathophysiolog
  • advanced physiology and pathophysiology
  • essentials for clinical practice
  • tkacs 2021 chapter 1 17 all chapters
  • test bank

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lOMoARcPSD| 1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673




Test hhBank hhAdvanced hhPhysiology hhand hhPathophysiology hhEssentials hhfor hhClinical hhPractice hh1st hhEdition 1
Tkacs




Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


localized:
hh




A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin.hh




D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


in great numbers?
hh hh hh




A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673




Test hhBank hhAdvanced hhPhysiology hhand hhPathophysiology hhEssentials hhfor hhClinical hhPractice hh1st hhEdition 2
Tkacs


4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


initial step in the process?
hh hh hh hh hh




A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing hh




C) Antigen margination hh




D) Recognition and adherence hh hh




5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


capillary permeability and pain?
hh hh hh hh




A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide hh




6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
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onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy.
hh hh




B) decreased C-reactive protein. hh hh




C) positive nitrogen balance. hh hh




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
hh hh hh




8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


by which of the following phenomena?
hh hh hh hh hh hh

, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673




Test hhBank hhAdvanced hhPhysiology hhand hhPathophysiology hhEssentials hhfor hhClinical hhPractice hh1st hhEdition 3
Tkacs


A) Profuse fibrinous exudation hh hh




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
hh hh hh hh hh hh




C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis hh hh hh




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages hh hh hh




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
hh hh hh hh hh




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
hh hh hh




C) block viral replication in cells.
hh hh hh hh




D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
hh hh




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


attempted
hh


. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


inflammation?
hh




A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
hh hh hh hh hh




B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium hh hh hh hh hh




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris hh hh hh




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


. experiencing chronic inflammation? hh hh




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


infection
hh



D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) hh

, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673




Test hhBank hhAdvanced hhPhysiology hhand hhPathophysiology hhEssentials hhfor hhClinical hhPractice hh1st hhEdition 4
Tkacs


B) 38.0C (100.4F) hh




C) 35.5C (95.9F) hh




D) 37.3C (99.1F) hh




13 A postsurgical patient who is recovering in the postanesthetic recovery unit
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


. states that she is freezing cold. Which of the following measures is
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


likely to be initiated in the patients hypothalamus in an effort to
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


reduce heat loss?
hh hh hh




A) Opening of arteriovenous (AV) shuntshh hh hh hh




B) Reduced exhalation of warmed air hh hh hh hh




C) Contraction of pilomotor muscles hh hh hh




D) Decreased urine production hh hh




14 An elderly patient is dressed only in a hospital gown and complains of a
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


. draft in her room. Consequently, she has requested a warm blanket
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


while she sits in her wheelchair. Which of the following mechanisms
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


of heat loss is most likely the primary cause of her request?
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




A) Evaporation and conduction hh hh




B) Radiation and convection hh hh




C) Conduction and convection hh hh




D) Convection and evaporation hh hh




15 Which of the following pathophysiologic processes are capable of inducing
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


. the production of pyrogens? Select all that apply.
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh




A) Acute inflammation hh




B) Obesity

C) Myocardial infarction hh




D) Malignancy

E) Renal failure hh




16 Which of the following patients is most likely to be susceptible to
hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh hh


. developing a neurogenic fever? hh hh hh

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