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Exam (elaborations)

COA JCAHPO: Questions With Correct Solutions (100%)

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COA JCAHPO: Questions With Correct Solutions (100%)

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  • October 26, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • JCAHPO
  • JCAHPO
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COA JCAHPO: Questions With Correct Solutions (100%)

What is the name of the visual receptors that process color? Right Ans -
Cones

What is the term for the condition where the crystalline lens of the eye or its
capsule or both becomes opaque with consequent loss of visual acuity?
Right Ans - Cataract

What is the term for the concentration of a chemical in a pharmaceutical
solution? Right Ans - Tonicity

What is a possible side effect of Ampicillin? Right Ans - Anaphylactic shock

The denominator in the visual acuity recording of a low vision patient
(compared to a normal vision patient) is? Right Ans - Larger than for the
patient with normal visual acuity

What happens at the chiasmal junction? Right Ans - The nasal fibers of each
optic nerve cross over to the other side

Scattered light rays produce which visual phenomenon? Right Ans - Glare

If an ophthalmologist states that a
patient's condition is "OU", this means
that the condition is present in? Right Ans - Both eyes

The three-color receptors found in cones are? Right Ans - red, green, blue

Color deficient individuals can be? Right Ans - Disqualified from certain
occupations

What condition is characterized by a white pupillary reflex in a pediatric
patient? Right Ans - Retinoblastoma

A patient has been diagnosed with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. The most
effective role a COA can take in preventing the spread of epidemic
keratoconjunvtivitis (EKC) is? Right Ans - Wash hands and disinfect
equipment

,Enucleation is the? Right Ans - Complete surgical removal of the eyeball

Evisceration is the? Right Ans - Surgical removal of the contents of the
globe

What is the name of the condition where both the globe and the ocular tissues
are missing? Right Ans - Anopthalmia

The name of the oil-secreting glands found in the posterior margin of the
eyelid are the? Right Ans - Meibomian glands

Axial length in IOL formulas refers to the distance from the: Right Ans -
Cornea to the retina

A latent deviation that can only be observed when binocular fusion is
disrupted is called a: Right Ans - phoria

Color vision defects may be? Right Ans - congenital or acquired

What is the terms for eye up? Right Ans - hypertropia

The purpose of glare testing (BAT) is to determine if visual acuity varies with
different? Right Ans - Lighting conditions

What is measured during Schirmer testing? Right Ans - Tear production

Almost all patients who enter the ophthalmologist's office require a
determination of what status regarding their eyes? Right Ans - Refractive
error

What is a symptom of hyperthyroidism? Right Ans - shortness of breath

What is the name of the condition where a fibrovascular growth forms on the
conjunctiva to a portion of the cornea? Right Ans - Pterygium

What 2 items are used to clean the following lenses: retinoscopy, polarizing,
red and maddox rod? Right Ans - cotton tip swab and glass cleaner

, Doptric power of the cornea is determined by what type of reading? Right
Ans - Keratometry

Calibration of the applanatation tonometer is checked by? Right Ans - using
a measured weight attached to the tonometer balancing arm at 0, 2, and 6

A patient's history of pain and low vision could be attributed to? Right Ans
- acute glaucoma

Which of the following is a symptom?
flakes on lashes, flashes of light, red eye, swollen lid Right Ans - flashes of
light

Under what heading should the onset of current symptoms be recorded?
Right Ans - present illness

What is the main reason for a patient's visit called? Right Ans - chief
complaint

What is the term used to refer to symptoms due to uncorrected refractive
error? Right Ans - ametropia

What is an important question to ask a patient that complains of a "red eye"?
Right Ans - Do you have blurred vision?

Which part of the patient examination is performed by asking specific
questions in an orderly sequence? Right Ans - History

Which of the following is not hereditary? migraines, diabetes, nystagmus,
conjunctivitis Right Ans - conjunctivitis

Symptoms associated with a red, irritated, bloodshot eye are most likely die
to? Right Ans - Conjuntivitis

Inflammation of the tear sac associated with faulty tear drainage is? Right
Ans - dacryocystitis

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