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APEA PATHO- UROLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT 2025
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APEA PATHO- UROLOGY QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS 100% CORRECT 2025
Which of the following is NOT a vital function of the kidney?
Erythropoiesis
Regulation of calcium formation
Acid base balance
Temperature regulation - ANSWER Temperature regulation
Which enzyme is formed in the liver as a byproduct of protein metabolism and is
eliminated entirely by the kidney?
Creatinine
Uric acid
Urea
Phosphate - ANSWER Urea
When antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is elevated in the serum, the collecting tubules
in the kidney become more permeable to H2O, meaning that urine will have a:
high specific gravity.
low specific gravity.
higher pH.
lower pH. - ANSWER high specific gravity.
The hormone that helps control the kidney's role in fluid balance is:
, cortisol.
epinephrine.
oxytocin.
antidiuretic. - ANSWER antidiuretic.
A 65-year-old female experiences a sudden impulse to urinate and is unable to
hold her urine until she reaches the toilet. This woman is experiencing:
stress incontinence.
urge incontinence.
overactive bladder.
functional incontinence. - ANSWER urge incontinence.
Which one of the following is NOT a contributor to detrusor underactivity (bladder
retention)?
Childbirth
Medications
Diabetes
Aging - ANSWER Childbirth
The kidneys help regulate acid-base balance by:
secreting carbon dioxide.
producing ammonia.
reabsorbing phosphates.
secreting sodium chloride. - ANSWER producing ammonia.
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