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Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease, Questions
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Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease, Questions What are the early warning signs of AKI? Early warning signs of AKI may include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs and feet, fatigue, and changes in mental status. ️️ How can sepsis lead to AKI? Sepsis can cause w...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease qu

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Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease, Questions


What are the early warning signs of AKI?

Early warning signs of AKI may include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs and feet, fatigue, and
changes in mental status. ✔️✔️



How can sepsis lead to AKI?

Sepsis can cause widespread inflammation and decreased blood flow to the kidneys, resulting in
impaired kidney function and AKI. ✔️✔️



What is the difference between acute and chronic kidney disease?

Acute kidney disease occurs suddenly and may be reversible, while chronic kidney disease is a gradual
and irreversible decline in kidney function over time. ✔️✔️



How do NSAIDs contribute to AKI?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and impair their
ability to filter waste, increasing the risk of AKI. ✔️✔️



What are the long-term consequences of AKI?

Long-term consequences of AKI can include chronic kidney disease, increased risk of cardiovascular
disease, and potential need for dialysis. ✔️✔️



What is the significance of blood pressure control in CKD patients?

Maintaining optimal blood pressure levels helps protect kidney function and reduces the risk of further
kidney damage and cardiovascular complications. ✔️✔️



What role does dietary phosphorus play in CKD management?

Dietary phosphorus management is crucial in CKD to prevent bone disease and cardiovascular
complications caused by high phosphorus levels. ✔️✔️

, How is a kidney biopsy used in diagnosing kidney diseases?

A kidney biopsy involves taking a small tissue sample from the kidney to determine the underlying cause
of kidney dysfunction and guide treatment. ✔️✔️



What is the relationship between smoking and kidney health?

Smoking can worsen kidney function, increase the risk of developing CKD, and lead to cardiovascular
complications, negatively impacting overall health. ✔️✔️



How do ACE inhibitors benefit patients with CKD?

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors help lower blood pressure and reduce proteinuria,
slowing the progression of CKD. ✔️✔️



What are some common symptoms of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Common symptoms of ESRD may include severe fatigue, weakness, nausea, changes in urine output,
and fluid retention. ✔️✔️



What is the role of erythropoietin in kidney function?

Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production;
decreased levels can lead to anemia in CKD patients. ✔️✔️



How can patients with CKD prevent complications during infections?

Patients with CKD can prevent complications by maintaining good hygiene, staying up to date with
vaccinations, and promptly seeking medical attention for infections. ✔️✔️



What are the potential benefits of physical activity for CKD patients?

Regular physical activity can help manage weight, improve cardiovascular health, and enhance overall
well-being in CKD patients. ✔️✔️



How does dietary sodium restriction affect kidney health?

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