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Criminal Justice Final Exam Question with Complete Answers
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Criminal Justice Final Exam Questionwith Complete Answers
Under the U.S. system of justice, people basically join together, form governments (thus
surrendering their rights of self-protection), and receive governmental protection in
return. - Answer-True
Very little, if any, political or discretionary behavior or authority exists in the field of
criminal justice; its fixed laws and procedures prevent such influences. - Answer-False
All prosecutions for crimes begin with a grand jury indictment. - Answer-False
Police make the final decisions concerning the actual crimes with which a suspect will
be charged. - Answer-False
Parolee is the term used to describe one who has been granted early release from
prison. - Answer-True
The U.S. system of criminal justice is intended to function, and indeed does function in
all respects, like a "well-oiled machine." - Answer-False
The U.S. legal system is based on English common law. - Answer-True
A person who, upon returning home, discovers that her premises have been illegally
entered and valuables removed, will correctly tell police, "I've been robbed." - Answer-
False
Under current U.S. law, one can be charged only for those criminal acts that he or she
actually performs, and not for failure to act or perform in some manner. - Answer-False
As opposed to the situation under English common law, today one may use force, even
deadly force, if he or she reasonably believes that an attack against him or her is
imminent. - Answer-True
No particular amount of time is necessary for one to legally premeditate a murder. -
Answer-True
Rape and theft are often referred to as public order or victimless crimes. - Answer-False
The term white-collar crime was introduced in 1939, when a researcher discovered that
many crimes were committed by persons of respectability and high social status in the
course of their occupations. - Answer-True
, If a burglar enters a premise and also commits a rape and a murder while inside, the
hierarchy rule requires police to report to the FBI only the crime of murder. - Answer-
True
Carjacking is now one of the FBI's eight Part I crimes. - Answer-False
The classical school of criminology maintains that people have free will and choose
whether or not to engage in crime. - Answer-True
Research shows that most men carry an extra Y chromosome—the "criminal"
chromosome—which makes them more likely to commit crime. - Answer-False
According to social disorganization theory, specific characteristics of neighborhoods, not
people, are linked to higher rates of criminal behavior. - Answer-True
Labeling theorists believe that by labeling people as offenders, we can stop people from
committing crimes. - Answer-False
Environmental criminologists argue that opportunities play a major role in causing crime.
- Answer-True
Statistics show that arrests of female offenders for property crimes have increased
dramatically over the past several years. - Answer-False
Interviews with known burglars reveal that these offenders are motivated strictly by
financial gain. - Answer-False
The term ethics is rooted in the ancient Greek idea of "character." - Answer-True
The "ends justify the means" philosophy is typically a good, safe philosophy for the
police and judges to follow. - Answer-False
Communities sometimes seem to tolerate questionable police behavior, if it is carried
out to benefit the greater public good (such as dealing with violent gang members). -
Answer-True
During an oral interview, applicants for policing jobs should never indicate a willingness
to "snitch" on another officer whom they observe doing something wrong. - Answer-
False
The receipt of gratuities by criminal justice personnel is a universally accepted practice.
- Answer-False
Whistleblowers who expose improper acts of their coworkers now have no legal
protection. - Answer-False
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