100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
A&P Chapter 3 Review Practice Exam Questions Correctly Answered. CA$18.83   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

A&P Chapter 3 Review Practice Exam Questions Correctly Answered.

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • EECF
  • Institution
  • EECF

A&P Chapter 3 Review Practice Exam Questions Correctly Answered. Plasma membrane - CORRECT ANSWER •Acts as an active barrier separating intracellular fluid (ICF) from extracellular fluid (ECF) •Plays dynamic role in cellular activity by controlling what enters and what leaves cell •Also ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 12  pages

  • November 6, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EECF
  • EECF
avatar-seller
A&P Chapter 3 Review Practice Exam
Questions Correctly Answered.
Plasma membrane - CORRECT ANSWER •Acts as an active barrier separating intracellular fluid (ICF) from
extracellular fluid (ECF)

•Plays dynamic role in cellular activity by controlling what enters and what leaves cell

•Also known as the "cell membrane"



Phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER - form basic structure of the cell membrane

- Hydrophobic tails prevent water soluble substances from crossing forming a boundary

- Polar, hydrophilic head

- nonpolar, hydrophobic tail

- (Lipid)



Cholesterol - CORRECT ANSWER - stiffens the membrane

- decreases water solubility of the membrane

- (Lipid)



Protein - CORRECT ANSWER - determines what functions the membrane can perform

- Many roles, transport, communication, joining cells to each other and to the extra cellular matrix

-



Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER - Acts as identity molecules

- allows cells to recognize who is who during development to help sort out tissues from organs

- Allows immune system to detect friend from foe

- found on the outer membrane of the cell forming coating called glycocalyx



integral proteins - CORRECT ANSWER -Firmly inserted into membrane

-Most are transmembrane proteins (span membrane)

, -Have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

§Hydrophobic areas interact with lipid tails

§Hydrophilic areas interact with water

-Function as transport proteins (channels and carriers), enzymes, or receptors



peripheral proteins - CORRECT ANSWER -Loosely attached to integral proteins

-Include filaments on intracellular surface used for plasma membrane support

-Function as:

-Enzymes

- Motor proteins for shape change during cell division and muscle contraction

- Cell-to-cell connections



Tight junctions - CORRECT ANSWER -Integral proteins on adjacent cells fuse to form an impermeable
junction that encircles whole cell

-Prevent fluids and most molecules from moving in between cells

Where might these be useful in body?

- Epithelia



Desmosomes - CORRECT ANSWER -Rivet-like cell junction formed when linker proteins (cadherins) of
neighboring cells interlock like the teeth of a zipper

-Linker protein is anchored to its cell through thickened "button-like" areas on inside of plasma
membrane called plaques

-Keratin filaments connect plaques intercellularly for added anchoring strength

-Desmosomes allow "give" between cells, reducing the possibility of tearing under tension

Where might these be useful in body?

- cardiac muscle tissue



Gap junctions - CORRECT ANSWER -Transmembrane proteins (connexons) form tunnels that allow small
molecules to pass from cell to cell

-Used to spread ions, simple sugars, or other small molecules between cells

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ROSEGRADES. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$18.83. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$18.83
  • (0)
  Add to cart