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Exam (elaborations)

SHS 310 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Updated

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  • SHS 310
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  • SHS 310

SHS 310 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Updated What is responsible for detecting differences between the motor output and the sensory input to achieve rapid on-line modifications of motor commands (adjustment of movement)? - The direct adjustment system - The cerebellar circuit ...

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  • November 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • SHS 310
  • SHS 310
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SHS 310 Final Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers Updated 2024-
2025

What is responsible for detecting differences between the motor output and the sensory
input to achieve rapid on-line modifications of motor commands (adjustment of
movement)?
- The direct adjustment system
- The cerebellar circuit
- The basal ganglia circuit - Answer- The cerebellar circuit

The internal capsule courses between the: - Answer- caudate nuclei and putamen

White matter pathways in the spinal cord are called
- PNS
- LMN
- nerve tracts
- nerves - Answer- nerve tracts

In which two lobes might emotion and motivation be centralized?
- insular and frontal lobes
- insular and temporal lobes
- parietal and occipital lobes
- parietal and frontal lobes - Answer- insular and frontal lobes

Cranial nerves are:
- sensory only
- always both sensory and motor
- sensory, or motor, or both
- motor only - Answer- sensory, or motor, or both

Corticobulbar tracts synapse with _________ at the _________.
- neuroglia; synaptic cleft
- intersuficial neurons; alpha motor neuron
- spinal nerves; spinal cord
- cranial nerves; brainstem - Answer- cranial nerves; brainstem

Which is/are important to the localization of sound?
- Quadrigemina of the midbrain

, - Heschel's gyrus
- Cerebellar circuits
- Trigeminal nerve - Answer- quadrigemina of the midbrain

The corticobulbar tract is a(n) _________ tract in the CNS.
- vestibular
- projection
- association
- commiseral - Answer- projection

Why do we refer to the thalamus as the "sensory integration station?"
- All sensory information except for olfaction passes through the thalamus.
- It passes multi-sensory reflexes such as the head turn in response to sound
- It contains the superior sulcus
- It contains the primary sensory cortex - Answer- All sensory information except for
olfaction passes through the thalamus.

The white matter of the spinal cord would be called
- cables
- a nerve tract
- a nerve
- nuclei - Answer- a nerve tract

Cranial nerves are vital to innervation of
- the CNS
- the head, neck, and face
- both a and b
- none of the above - Answer- head, neck, and face

A disruption in the cognitive-linguistic process
- may result in dysphagia
- is likely associated with a lesion in the pre-motor cortex
- has a neuro-autonomic substrate in the post-central gyrus
- is likely associated with a lesion in the pre-frontal cortex - Answer- is likely associated
with a lesion in the pre-frontal cortex

A disruption of the neuromuscular execution stage, caused by a lesion
- can result in apraxia of speech
- is called aphasia
- is called dysphasia
- could result in dysarthria of speech - Answer- could result in dysarthria of speech

Lesions in the frontal cortex or limbic system are likely to:
- show up on brain scans as damage to the basal ganglia
- disrupt interpretation and formation of language symbols
- impede neuromuscular execution

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