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CSD 191 || POSSIBLE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS!!
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pitch correct answers frequency with which the vocal folds vibrate intonation correct answers pitch movement within an utterance language correct answers a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols Fo...

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  • November 7, 2024
  • 42
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • pitch

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  • CSD 191
  • CSD 191

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CSD 191 || POSSIBLE QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT SOLUTIONS!!
pitch correct answers frequency with which the vocal folds vibrate

intonation correct answers pitch movement within an utterance

language correct answers a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of
arbitrary symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols

Form correct answers syntax, morphology, phonology

Content correct answers semantics

Use correct answers pragmatics

Semantics correct answers Meaning of words and sentences

aphasia correct answers "Without Language." Results from localized brain damage

Pragmatics correct answers the appropriate use of language in different contexts

intelligibility correct answers The ability to understand what has been detected auditorially

dialects correct answers a linguistic variation that is attributable primarily to geographic
region or foreign language background. Includes features of form, content, and use

cerbellum correct answers lower brain structure consisting of two hemispheres that smoothly
regulates and coordinates the control of purposeful movement, including very complex and
fine-motor activities. revises the the transmission from the cortex's motor strip to produce
accurate, precise movements. important for motor skill learning

alexia correct answers Reading problems. Clients may be unable to recognize even common
words they use in their speech and writing. Paraphasia and neologisms may also be present.

agraphia correct answers difficulty writing

Agrammatism correct answers omission of grammatical elements

ischemic stroke correct answers a cerebrovascular accident resulting from a complete or
partial blockage or occlusion of the arteries transporting blood to the brain

hemorrhage stroke correct answers a type of stroke resulting from the weakening of arterial
walls that burst under pressure

Alzheimer's disease (AD) correct answers a cortical pathology that affects primarily memory,
language, or visuospatial skills as a result of diffuse brain atrophy; presenile dementia

cognitive impairment correct answers

,right hemisphere brain damage (RHBD) correct answers a group of neuromuscular,
perceptual, and/or linguistic deficits that result from damage to the right hemisphere of the
brain and may include epilepsy, hemisensory impairment, and hemiparesis or hemiplegia

sensorineal hearing loss correct answers permanent hearing loss that results from absence,
malformation, or damage to the structures of the inner ear

conductive hearing loss correct answers loss of auditory sensitivity due to malformation or
obstruction of the outer and/or middle ear

metacognition correct answers knowledge about knowledge and cognitive processes,
including self-appraisal

phonemic awareness correct answers ability to manipulate sounds, such as blending sounds to
create new words or segmenting words into sounds

phonological awareness (PA) correct answers knowledge of sounds and syllables and of the
sound structure of words

decoding correct answers breaking or segmenting a a written word into its component sound
and then blending them together to form a recognizable word

Dialogic Reading correct answers an interactive method of reading picture books

Broca's area correct answers Controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe,
usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.

Wernicke's area correct answers controls language reception - a brain area involved in
language comprehension and expression; in the left temporal lobe

Stimulability correct answers the ability of an individual to produce the target phoneme when
given focused auditory and visual cues

cerebral palsy correct answers A loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms
caused by permanent brain damage present at birth (or soon after birth)

Minimal Pair Contrast Therapy correct answers therapeutic use of pairs of words that differ
by only one phoneme. Patient is to target specific phonemes.

variegated babbling correct answers long strings of nonidentical syllables that appear in the
vocal play of some 8-10 month old infants

reduplicated babbling correct answers babbling that consists of repeating consonant-vowel
pairs, such as "da da da"

diphthong correct answers When two vowels sounds are in close proximity/same syllable,
they produce a special phoneme. "sigh" "boy"

,language impairment correct answers a heterogeneous group of deficits and/or immaturities
in the comprehension and/or production of spoken or written language

evidence-based practice correct answers clinical decision making that integrates the best
available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences

lexicon correct answers personal dictionary

Syntax correct answers Sentence structure. How words are arranged.

Phonology correct answers the study of speech sounds in language

dynamic assessment correct answers Systematic examination of how easily a student can
acquire new knowledge or skills, perhaps with an adult's assistance.

language sample correct answers A systematic collection and analysis of a person's speech or
writing. Sometimes called a corpus; used as a part of language assessment.

Morphology correct answers the study of the structure of words

mean length of utterance (MLU) correct answers the average length of utterances, measured
in morphemes. In English, this is an important measure of preschool development because
language becomes more complex as it becomes longer

Standardized Assessment correct answers Norm referenced tests
Developmental scales
Interviews and questionnaires
Criterion referenced procedures

dysphagia correct answers difficulty swallowing

Apraxia correct answers inability to perform particular purposive actions, as a result of brain
damage.

Communication correct answers exchange of ideas between sender & receiver. Message
transmission and response

Sociolinguistics correct answers Study of influences on communication, such as setting,
culture, or participants.

aspects of communication correct answers Visual, audio, smell, touch, verbal, and non-verbal

phonotactic rules correct answers Study/rules of combining phonemes/speech sounds

Kinesics correct answers body language

Proxemics correct answers how distance affects communication

Etiology correct answers study of the cause of disease

, Congenital problems correct answers problems or defects that originate during prenatal
development in the womb

Acquired problems correct answers Problems or defects that occur after birth

CLD correct answers Culturally and Linguistically Diverse

APD correct answers auditory processing disorder

Dysarthria correct answers poor articulation cause by physical maladies: paralysis/weakness
of muscles

Pragmatics correct answers -social communication
-how do you use lang when you use it socially

Semantics correct answers -the meaning of words
-vocabulary
-meaning in lang conveyed by words, phrases, and sentences

Phonology correct answers -structure of words
-how they are said

Morphology correct answers -how words are formed and their relationship w/ other words

Syntax correct answers -sentence structure
-word order

Fluency correct answers -smooth forward flow of communication

Pitch correct answers -listeners perception of how high/low a sound is
-can also be measured as frequency

Intonation correct answers -pitch movement within an utterance

dialect correct answers -different that reflects a particular regional, social, cultural, or ethnic
identity

Dysarthria correct answers -paralysis, weakness, poor coordination of muscles for speech
result in poor speech articulation
-speech motor disorder caused by a peripheral and central nervous system damage

Language correct answers -form of social behavior that is shaped and manipulated by a
verbal communication

Lexicon correct answers a person's knowledge of what words mean, how they sound, and
how they are used in relation to other words
-personal dictionary

Language Impairment correct answers -applies to a heterogeneous group of developmental
and/or acquired disorders that affect the use of spoken or written language

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