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Texas Teacher Certification Test: ELA & Reading Study Guide Exam And Actual Answers.
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Phonemes - Answer basic units of sound Semantics - Answer The way meaning is generated in language also including the way words, phrases, and sentences combine in ways that make sense. How meaning is conveyed in a language through the use of its vocabulary Syntax - Answer The way wo...

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  • November 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • texas teacher certification

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Texas Teacher Certification Test: ELA &
Reading Study Guide Exam And Actual
Answers.
Phonemes - Answer basic units of sound



Semantics - Answer The way meaning is generated in language also including the way words, phrases,
and sentences combine in ways that make sense.

How meaning is conveyed in a language through the use of its vocabulary



Syntax - Answer The way words are placed, organized, and arranged in a language



Language Acquisition is made of 3 main components: - Answer 1. innate abilities and mechanism of the
learner

2. exposure to the speech of caretakers and parents

3. the interaction of children in their immediate linguistic environment



Language Acquisition Device (LAD) - Answer Something all humans are born with that give us the
mechanisms and abilities to acquire language. This is universal and adapts to the languages being
exposed or learned.

Language only emerges if this is triggered by stimuli from people in the child's environment



6 Key components of language: - Answer phonology, morphology, syntax, lexicon, pragmatics,
semantics



Phonology - Answer The study of the sound system of language



Graphemes - Answer Individual letters that represent phonemes



Morphology - Answer Study of the structure of words and word formation

, Morphemes - Answer the smallest unit of meaning in a language



Lexicon - Answer Refers to the vocabulary of a language



Ex: the word "hot"

-meanings can be temperature, sexy, fashionable, lucky

-these meanings can change based on context or historical framework



Pragmatics - Answer How context can affect the interpretation of communication. The hidden rules of
communication understood by native speakers of the same language



Connotation - Answer The implied meaning of words and ideas



Denotation - Answer The literal of words and ideas (Dictionary definition)



Babbling or Pre-Language Stage - Answer 0-6 months. use reflexive crying to communicate. Play vocally



Holophrastic or One-Word Stage - Answer 11-19 months. Imitate the inflections and facial expression
of adults. Can recognize their name and follow simple instructions. Understand word concepts.



Two-word Stage - Answer 13-24 months. Children produce rudimentary phrases characterized by a
combination of pivot and open words.



Pivot word - Answer Words that accomplish multiple functions (no, up, all, see, more, and gone)



Open word - Answer Word that refer to one concept (home, milk, doggy, juice, pants)

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