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DPT-772: ACUTE PULMONARY PATHOLOGIES AND COVID-19 LECTURE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED CA$15.91   Add to cart

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DPT-772: ACUTE PULMONARY PATHOLOGIES AND COVID-19 LECTURE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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DPT-772: ACUTE PULMONARY PATHOLOGIES AND COVID-19 LECTURE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Acute Lung Diseases Infections / Irritation sinusitis tracheitis bronchitis bronchiolitis alveolitis (pneumonia) tuberculosis toxic inhalations aspiration empyema pleuri...

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  • November 13, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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DPT-772: ACUTE PULMONARY PATHOLOGIES AND COVID-19 LECTURE

EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

VERIFIED

Acute Lung Diseases

Infections / Irritation

sinusitis

tracheitis

bronchitis

bronchiolitis

alveolitis (pneumonia)

tuberculosis

toxic inhalations

aspiration

empyema

pleuritis

Sinusitis

inflammation of sinuses due to infection or irritation.

Tracheitis:

inflammation of trachea due to infection or irritation

Bronchitis

inflammation of bronchi due to infection or irritation

,Tracheobronchitis

inflammation of trachea and bronchi due to infection or irritation.

Bronchiolitis

inflammation of trachea and bronchi due to infection or irritation

Pneumonia is the inflammation of the

alveoli due to infection or irritation, it is an issue because it impacts gas exchange

Viral infections affect the

walls of the alveoli and cause swelling which makes it more difficult for external

respiration to occur

Bacterial infections affect the

air spaces and fill them with exudate and results in decreased external respiration and

secretions which is indicative of chest PT

Pneumonia causes

a R->L pulmonary shunt

What is a R -> L pulmonary shunt?

the blood coming in to the capillary/alveolar interface and is not oxygenated, moving

blood on that has not been properly oxygenated and will in turn reduce levels of

systemic oxygen

Inhalation pneumonia is the inflammation of the

alveoli due inhalation of an irritant or extreme temperature gasses (smoke inhalation)

Aspiration pneumonia is the inflammation and

obstruction of air flow to the alveoli due to foreign substances in the lungs (vomit, food,

etc)

,Meconium aspiration is the inhalation of

meconium while the fetus is still in the uterus.

Meconium is the initial

intestinal discharge of a fetus/infant - it is green and sticky.

Would viral infections benefit from CPT?

no

Would bacterial infections benefit from CPT?

yes

Would inhalation pneumonia benefit from CPT?

no

Would aspiration pneumonia benefit from CPT?

yes

Would meconium aspiration benefit from CPT?

yes

LLL Lobar Bacterial Pneumonia

little pocket and often we do see in more of the basilar areas due to gravity



going the see a ground glass, white patchy spot

Pneumonia Complicated by Abscess Formation

very severe infection where the infectious process goes beyond the alveoli and an

abscess is developed

Tuberculosis

infection by the Tuberculin Bacillus and an airborne pathogen

, Populations at Risk for the Development of TB

Elderly



Southeast Asian immigrants



Alcohol dependence,



Infants and children up to 5 years



Prison inmates



Patients with AIDS



Healthcare workers,

TB Infection versus TB Disease

Primary or Latent TB I

person has TB germ



they are not sick



will show positive on Mantoux test



if immune system is weakened, possibility of TB Disease

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