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CAPA Certification Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024 Latest Update

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CAPA Certification Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024 Latest Update Why are neonates not tolerant of fluid overload? - Answer- - obligate sodium loss - slow clearance of fluid - inability to conserve fluid Medication used to treat fluid overload/ ascites in patient with Cirrhosis -...

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  • November 15, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • capa
  • capa certification exam
  • capa certification exam questions
  • why are neonates not tolerant of fluid overload

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CAPA Certification Exam Questions
with Correct Answers 2024 Latest
Update

Why are neonates not tolerant of fluid overload? - Answer- - obligate sodium loss
- slow clearance of fluid
- inability to conserve fluid

Medication used to treat fluid overload/ ascites in patient with Cirrhosis - Answer-
Spironolactone

Steal syndrome - Answer- - Too much blood going to the fistula, leaving the hand
ischemic. Tx is with surgery or banding to decrease outflow (if high flow)

Infant should void - Answer- 5ml/Kg/hr or at least 2-3ml/Kg/hr

Autonomic hyperreflexia (dysreflexia) - Answer- - Massive, uncompensated
cardiovascular response to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system
Stimulation of the sensory receptors below the level of the cord lesion
- Associated with injuries above level T6

TURPs - Answer- - risk for water intoxication
- risk for hyponatremia
- s/s include: SOB, hypoxemia, confusion, nausea, vomiting, muscle twitches,
tachycardia, and hypotension

intrarenal failure - Answer- - direct damage to the kidneys by inflammation, toxins,
drugs, infection, or reduced blood supply
(ex..glomerulonephritis)

orcheopexy - Answer- procedure to correct testicular torsion

Piaget's stages of cognitive development - Answer- 1. sensorimotor (18-24 months)
2. preoperational (24 months - 7 years)
3. concrete operational (7 - 12 years)
4. formal operational ( 12 years - adulthood)

distal tubule function - Answer- - acid-base balance
- homeostatic balance

, -

Expectations after kidney transplant - Answer- POLYURIA - due to administrations of
mannitol and diuretics

Test to determine glomerular filtration - Answer- - Creatinine - in blood - it is the only
filtered substance that is not re-absorbed
- and/ or - proteinuria - in urine

Proximal tubule function - Answer- - 65% - most of the solute and water reabsorption

Only safe opioid for pts with renal failure - Answer- Fentanyl
DO NOT GIVE MORPHINE, MEPERIDINE, OR HYDROMORPHONE

Priority intervention in hypospadius pts - Answer- catheter care and maintenance

Primary complication of GI surgery - Answer- - BOWEL INJURY
- assess for unrelieved pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever

spinal headache treatment - Answer- bed rest, analgesics, caffeine, blood patch,
increased fluid intake

local anesthetic systemic toxicity treatment - Answer- 1.5 mL/Kg of 20% lipid
emulsion...followed by continuous infusion @ 0.25 mL/kg/min

chlorothiazides - Answer- - DEPLETES POTASSIUM
- leads to hypokalemia
- increase in blocking action of nerve blocks due to depolarization of the muscla

Paroneal nerve palsy - Answer- - complication of hip arthroplasty
- can be determined by weak or absent dorsiflexion

vesicovaginal fistula - Answer- - abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina
- typically only happens after pelvix fracture, surgery,

ejaculatory duct - Answer- duct formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of
the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra

Aldosterone - Answer- - released from the adrenal cortex
- stimulated by decreased sodium levels or increased potassium levels

pyuria - Answer- The presence of pus in the urine, usually a sign of urinary tract
infection, or pyelonephritis

Best indicator of acute kidney failure - Answer- Acute increase in creatinine

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