Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 202
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4, 63rd Edition
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By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
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Chapters 1 - 42
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,Chapterf1.fDiseasefPreventionf&fHealthfPromotion
1.fWhichfofftheffollowingfbehaviorsfindicatesfthefhighestfpotentialfforfspreadingfinfectionsfamongf
clients?fThefnurse:
1) disinfectsfdirtyfhandsfwithfantibacterialfsoap.
2) allowsfalcohol-basedfrubftofdryfforf10fseconds.
3) washesfhandsfonlyfafterfleavingfeachfroom.
4) usesfcoldfwaterfforfmedicalfasepsis.
2.fWhatfisfthefmostffrequentfcausefoffthefspreadfoffinfectionfamongfinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornefmicrobesffromfotherfpatients
2) Contactfwithfcontaminatedfequipment
3) Handsfoffhealthcarefworkers
4) Exposureffromffamilyfmembers
3.fWhichfofftheffollowingfnursingfactivitiesfisfoffhighestfpriorityfforfmaintainingfmedicalfase
psis?
1) Washingfhands
2) Donningfgloves
3) Applyingfsterilefdrapes
4) Wearingfafgown
4.fAfpatientfinfectedfwithfafvirusfbutfwhofdoesfnotfhavefanyfoutwardfsignfoffthefdiseasefisfcons
ideredfa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.fAfpatientfisfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithftuberculosis.fWhichfprecautionsfmustfthefnursefinst
itutefwhenfcaringfforfthisfpatient?
1) Dropletftransmission
2) Airborneftransmission
3) Directfcontact
4) Indirectfcontact
, 6.fAfpatientfbecomesfinfectedfwithforalfcandidiasisf(thrush)fwhilefreceivingfintravenousfant
ibioticsftoftreatfafsystemicfinfection.fWhichftypefoffinfectionfhasfthefpatientfdeveloped?
1) Endogenousfnosocomial
2) Exogenousfnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.Thefnursefassistsfafsurgeonfwithfcentralfvenousfcatheterfinsertion.fWhichfactionfisfnec
essaryftofhelpfmaintainfsterileftechnique?
1) Closingfthefpatientsfdoorftoflimitfroomftrafficfwhilefpreparingfthefsterileffield
2) Usingfcleanfprocedurefglovesftofhandlefsterilefequipment
3) Placingfthefnonsterilefsyringesfcontainingfflushfsolutionfonfthefsterileffield
4) Remainingf6finchesfawayffromfthefsterileffieldfduringfthefprocedure
f f 8.Afpatient fadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithfpneumoniafhas fbeenfreceivingfantibioticsfforf2fdays.f
Hisfconditionfhasfstabilized,fandfhisftemperaturefhasfreturnedftofnormal.fWhichfstagefoffinfectionf
isfthefpatientfmostflikelyfexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.fAfpatientfdevelopsflocalizedfheatfandferythemafoverfanfareafonftheflowerfleg.fTheseffind
ingsfarefindicativefoffwhichfsecondaryfdefensefagainstfinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementfcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.fThefpatientfsuddenlyfdevelopsfhives,fshortnessfoffbreath,fandfwheezingfafterfreceivingfanf
antibiotic.fWhichfantibodyfisfprimarilyfresponsiblefforfthisfpatientsfresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.fWhatftypefoffimmunityfisfprovidedfbyfintravenousf(IV)fadministrationfoffim
munoglobulinfG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
, 3) Humoral
4) Active
f f f f f f f f
4, 63rd Edition
f f
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
f f f f
Chapters 1 - 42
f f f
,Chapterf1.fDiseasefPreventionf&fHealthfPromotion
1.fWhichfofftheffollowingfbehaviorsfindicatesfthefhighestfpotentialfforfspreadingfinfectionsfamongf
clients?fThefnurse:
1) disinfectsfdirtyfhandsfwithfantibacterialfsoap.
2) allowsfalcohol-basedfrubftofdryfforf10fseconds.
3) washesfhandsfonlyfafterfleavingfeachfroom.
4) usesfcoldfwaterfforfmedicalfasepsis.
2.fWhatfisfthefmostffrequentfcausefoffthefspreadfoffinfectionfamongfinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornefmicrobesffromfotherfpatients
2) Contactfwithfcontaminatedfequipment
3) Handsfoffhealthcarefworkers
4) Exposureffromffamilyfmembers
3.fWhichfofftheffollowingfnursingfactivitiesfisfoffhighestfpriorityfforfmaintainingfmedicalfase
psis?
1) Washingfhands
2) Donningfgloves
3) Applyingfsterilefdrapes
4) Wearingfafgown
4.fAfpatientfinfectedfwithfafvirusfbutfwhofdoesfnotfhavefanyfoutwardfsignfoffthefdiseasefisfcons
ideredfa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.fAfpatientfisfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithftuberculosis.fWhichfprecautionsfmustfthefnursefinst
itutefwhenfcaringfforfthisfpatient?
1) Dropletftransmission
2) Airborneftransmission
3) Directfcontact
4) Indirectfcontact
, 6.fAfpatientfbecomesfinfectedfwithforalfcandidiasisf(thrush)fwhilefreceivingfintravenousfant
ibioticsftoftreatfafsystemicfinfection.fWhichftypefoffinfectionfhasfthefpatientfdeveloped?
1) Endogenousfnosocomial
2) Exogenousfnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.Thefnursefassistsfafsurgeonfwithfcentralfvenousfcatheterfinsertion.fWhichfactionfisfnec
essaryftofhelpfmaintainfsterileftechnique?
1) Closingfthefpatientsfdoorftoflimitfroomftrafficfwhilefpreparingfthefsterileffield
2) Usingfcleanfprocedurefglovesftofhandlefsterilefequipment
3) Placingfthefnonsterilefsyringesfcontainingfflushfsolutionfonfthefsterileffield
4) Remainingf6finchesfawayffromfthefsterileffieldfduringfthefprocedure
f f 8.Afpatient fadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithfpneumoniafhas fbeenfreceivingfantibioticsfforf2fdays.f
Hisfconditionfhasfstabilized,fandfhisftemperaturefhasfreturnedftofnormal.fWhichfstagefoffinfectionf
isfthefpatientfmostflikelyfexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.fAfpatientfdevelopsflocalizedfheatfandferythemafoverfanfareafonftheflowerfleg.fTheseffind
ingsfarefindicativefoffwhichfsecondaryfdefensefagainstfinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementfcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.fThefpatientfsuddenlyfdevelopsfhives,fshortnessfoffbreath,fandfwheezingfafterfreceivingfanf
antibiotic.fWhichfantibodyfisfprimarilyfresponsiblefforfthisfpatientsfresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.fWhatftypefoffimmunityfisfprovidedfbyfintravenousf(IV)fadministrationfoffim
munoglobulinfG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
, 3) Humoral
4) Active
