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Foundations of Mental Health Care 6th Edition By Morrison-Valfre,Testbank complete guide chapter 1-33

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Foundations of Mental Health Care 6th Edition By
Morrison-Valfre,Testbank complete guide chapter 1-33




Foundations of Mental Health Care 6th Edition By Morrison-Valfre

,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care

Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE



1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:

a. Freud

b. Pinel

c. Fisher

d. Rush

ANS: A

Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside the
personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of
medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr.
Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.



PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: ComprehensionREF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental
Health

KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity



2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded
by professionals. This practice led to for different abnormal behaviors.

a. Classifications

b. Diagnosing

c. Treatment

d. Education

ANS: A

Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accurate
recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental
health disorders were not available during this period.

Foundations of Mental Health Care 6th Edition By Morrison-Valfre

,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the
Renaissance

KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity



3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:

a. Dix

b. Beers

c. Pinel

d. Carter

ANS: C



Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix
crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That Found
Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health in 1978.



PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
Eighteenth Century

KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity



4. In 1841, surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, Canada,
and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the care of the
mentally ill.

a. Sigmund Freud

b. John Cade

c. Florence Nightingale

d. Dorothea Dix

ANS: D

Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is credited with
major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psychoanalysis,



Foundations of Mental Health Care 6th Edition By Morrison-Valfre

, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale
trained nurses in England in the 1800s.



PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
Nineteenth Century

KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity



5. As a direct result of Clifford NBeeRrs’ IworGk anBd.bCook,MA Mind That Found Itself, the
Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:

a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness

b. Education of caregivers

c. Current treatment options

d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness

ANS: D

Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he received for
the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness of people
throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness. Early
detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness
were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.



PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the
Twentieth Century

KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity



6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma
that could last as long as 50 hours?

a. Electroconvulsive therapy

b. Insulin therapy

c. Humoral therapy



d. Amphetamine therapy

ANS: B

Foundations of Mental Health Care 6th Edition By Morrison-Valfre

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