Exam (elaborations)

Solutions for Macroeconomics, 6th Canadian Edition by Williamson (All Chapters included)

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Complete Solutions Manual for Macroeconomics, 6th Canadian Edition by Stephen D. Williamson ; ISBN13: 9780135616253...(Full Chapters included and organized in reverse order from Chapter 18 to 1)...1.Introduction 2.Measurement 3.Business Cycle Measurement 4.Consumer and Firm Behaviour: The Work-...

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Macroeconomics, 6th Canadian
Edition by Stephen D. Williamson

Complete Chapter Solutions Manual
are included (Ch 1 to 18)

** Immediate Download
** Swift Response
** All Chapters included

,Table of Contents are given below

1.Introduction

2.Measurement

3.Business Cycle Measurement

4.Consumer and Firm Behaviour: The Work-Leisure Decision and Profit

Maximization

5.A Closed-Economy One-Period Macroeconomic Model

6.Search and Unemployment

7.Economic Growth: Malthus and Solow

8.Income Disparity Among Countries and Endogenous Growth

9.A Two-Period Model: The Consumption-Savings Decision and Credit Markets

10.Credit Market Imperfections: Credit Frictions, Financial Crises, and Social

Security

11.A Real Intertemporal Model with Investment

12.A Monetary Intertemporal Model: Money, Banking, Prices, and Monetary Policy

13.Business Cycles

14.Inflation: Phillips Curves and Neo-Fisherism

15.International Trade in Goods and Assets

16.Money in the Open Economy

17.Money and Inflation: A Deeper Look

18.Financial Intermediation and Banking

,Solutions Manual organized in reverse order, with the last chapter displayed first, to ensure that all
chapters are included in this document. (Complete Chapters included Ch18-1)

CHAPTER 18
Financial Intermediation and Banking

KEY IDEAS IN THIS CHAPTER
1. There are four key properties of assets, rate of return, risk, maturity, and liquidity.

2. Asset properties are not fixed, however. Part of the role of financial intermediaries is
to transform assets.

3. The Diamond-Dybvig banking model has two equilibria: a no bank run equilibrium
where only early consumers withdraw early and a bank run equilibrium where all
consumers withdraw early and the bank fails.

4. The model suggests that the bank run equilibrium can be prevented through
government-provided deposit insurance.

5. However, there is a moral hazard problem associated with deposit insurance.

6. According to the too-big-to-fall doctrine, the implicit insurance of deposits and other
liabilities of large banks make these banks especially prone to the moral hazard
problem.

NEW IN THE SIXTH EDITION

1. All charts and tables have been updated to reflect new data.

2. New end-of-chapter problems.

TEACHING GOALS

Assets play an important role as vehicles for savings, and asset characteristics – rate of
return, risk, maturity, and liquidity – are key to how useful a particular asset is in
fulfilling a particular savings goal. Assets are also important as means of payment –
currency and transactions deposits at banks – and as collateral in financial markets.

Financial intermediaries act to transform assets in useful ways. For example, banks
transform long-maturity illiquid assets into short maturity liquid assets that are useful as
means of payment. But banks are only one type of financial intermediary. Other financial
intermediaries are insurance companies and mutual funds, and these financial
intermediaries serve different needs from banks. In Canada, chartered banks tend to be

18–1

, Instructor’s Manual for Macroeconomics, Sixth Canadian Edition

multi-purpose intermediaries that serve some of the same purposes as commercial banks
and investment banks in the United States, for example.

The Diamond-Dybvig model is a useful tool that demonstrates how banks might offer
insurance against an untimely need for liquidity. The Diamond-Dybvig model is also
useful in explaining financial instability, though the model has a hard time explaining the
stability of the Canadian banking system.

CLASSROOM DISCUSSION TOPICS

The Diamond-Dybvig model provides a useful framework for generating discussion
about financial stability, and this could be related to the 2008-2009 financial crisis,
though of course that event is quickly fading in the rearview mirror. But financial crises
are important, and students should be aware that they can happen, and that Canada is not
immune from the effects of such crises, even though our financial system is historically
stable. In the United States during the financial crisis, some observers likened the
freezing-up of credit markets, in particular the reluctance of lenders to lend short-term to
some investment banks, as being like a bank run. The U.S. experience also raises
questions of moral hazard and too-big-to-fail associated with efforts by policymakers to
bail out banks and other financial institutions.

Canadian banks made it through the financial crisis relatively unscathed. This is useful,
as it points out important difference between the Canadian and U.S. financial systems.
Canadian banks are large and tightly regulated, and the regulatory system is more
streamlined. There are many small banks in the United States, and many of them failed
in 2008 and 2009. The financial regulatory system in the U.S. is confusing, with many
overlapping regulators. Large U.S. banks appear to suffer much more from the too-big-to-
fail problem.

OUTLINE
1. Properties of Assets
a) Rate of return
b) Risk
c) Maturity
d) Liquidity

2. Financial Intermediation
a) Characteristics
i) Borrow from One Group and Lend to Another
ii) Diversified
iii) Asset Transformation
iv) Information Processing

18–2 Copyright

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