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Intro to Social Psychology (PSYB10) Exam Practice Questions

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Course
PSYB10

Institution
University Of Toronto (U Of T )

A list of practice questions that can help students better understand the content of the semester and test their knowledge prior to the actual exam.

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‭Question:‬‭What is the identifiable victim effect, and how does it influence helping behavior?‬
‭Answer:‬‭The identifiable victim effect is the tendency to offer more help to a victim who is‬
‭identifiable rather than statistical. For example, donations increase when a victim is associated with‬
‭a name or photo because this personalizes their plight and captures more attention.‬

‭Question:‬‭How does the implicit association test (IAT) measure prejudice?‬
‭Answer:‬‭The IAT measures prejudice by requiring participants to categorize images or words paired‬
‭with concepts like "good" or "bad." Faster categorization of negative associations with a particular‬
‭group indicates implicit prejudice.‬

‭Question:‬‭What is the maturity principle, and how does it affect personality traits as people age?‬
‭Answer:‬‭The maturity principle states that aging leads to increased emotional stability,‬
‭conscientiousness, and agreeableness, while neuroticism and openness tend to decrease.‬

‭Question:‬‭How does minimal group separation contribute to prejudice?‬
‭Answer:‬‭Minimal group separation leads to the categorization of individuals into "us" and "them"‬
‭groups, even based on trivial differences, which can create intergroup bias and discrimination.‬

‭Question:‬‭What role does the amygdala play in aggression?‬
‭Answer:‬‭The amygdala is involved in processing fear and aggression. Dysfunctions or electrical‬
‭stimulation of the amygdala can lead to unprovoked aggression. Conversely, lesions in the amygdala‬
‭reduce aggression, making individuals more docile.‬

‭Question:‬‭Explain the difference between hedonia and eudaimonia according to Aristotle’s view of a‬
‭good life.‬
‭Answer:‬‭Hedonia refers to pleasure and positive emotions, like enjoying a good meal. Eudaimonia‬
‭focuses on meaning and purpose, such as living ethically or helping others. Aristotle believed a good‬
‭life combines both, though they can diverge in specific contexts.‬

‭Question:‬‭What is psychic numbing, and how does it affect responses to large-scale suffering?‬
‭Answer:‬‭Psychic numbing refers to the reduced emotional response to large-scale suffering‬
‭compared to individual tragedies. For instance, people often donate less as the number of victims‬
‭increases because empathy diminishes with scale.‬

‭Question:‬‭Describe the difference between warm-glow altruism and pure altruism.‬
‭Answer:‬‭Warm-glow altruism involves helping for the self-satisfaction of being a good person,‬
‭whereas pure altruism is driven by the desire to see others benefit without personal gain.‬

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