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British History 1979-90 A-level revision notes (A* grade) CA$16.46   Add to cart
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British History 1979-90 A-level revision notes (A* grade)

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Detailed revision notes for the years 1979-90 in Britain for History A-level. These notes helped me get an A* for History A-level. Sourced from my class notes, AQA history textbooks and reliable online websites. These notes are all you need to get A* British History essays and will make revising wa...

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  • August 3, 2020
  • 13
  • 2020/2021
  • Study guide

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  • british history
  • britain 1979 1990
  • a level british history

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Thatcher as leader

Character:
o Conviction politician = follows policies based on own beliefs.
o Dismissive of Post-War consensus.
o Middle class background- daughter of grocer.
 Self-reliance/improvement central to upbringing- influenced her political beliefs.
 Outsider- not traditional Tory background- suburban/from trade/a women.

Ideology:
o Based on some traditional Conservative thinking e.g. Tory intellectuals such as Powell.
o Thatcher’s own political/social instincts.
o New Right think tanks/academics.
 Rejected Keynesian economics- favoured monetarism/free-market economics.
 Encouraged individuals to take responsibility for own actions.
o Emphasised order in society- family central to this.
 Thatcher ‘Who is society? There is no such thing as that!’/‘There are individual men + women + families.’
 Supportive of police/tough on law + order issues.
 Mid-1980s- accusations police become politicised especially industrial disputes.

Ministers
‘Wets’ = derisive nickname to Tories Thatcher regarded as soft about social consequences of Monetarism.
o Whitelaw- Home Secretary 1979-83/ Deputy PM 1979-88.
 Stood against Thatcher in 2nd ballot 1975- 79 votes against Thatcher’s 146.
 Natural consensus politics/doubted Thatcher’s judgement.
o Heseltine- Westland affair- damaged Thatcher’s image/showed not always effective manager of her cabinet.
 Over whether US or European-led consortium should take over Britain’s last remaining helicopter company.
 Major power struggle between Thatcher + Heseltine/highlighted deep divisions about role of government in
economic decisions.
 Heseltine favoured European takeover/Thatcher favoured no government interference.
 Scandal- had Thatcher authorised/knowingly permitted confidential legal advice from Attorney General to
be leaked in press to discredit Heseltine?
 Heseltine stormed out of cabinet/resigned.
o Prior- employment minister.
 Disagreed with Thatcher over anti-union legislation/ believed too friendly with Trade Unions.
 Demoted- moved to Northern Ireland 1981/replaced by Tebbit.
 Resigned 1984- quick to attack Thatcher’s early government.
‘Dries’ = nickname to Tories who were firm in their support for Monetarism.
o Howe- Chancellor of Exchequer.
 Longest serving cabinet minister.
 Resigned over government’s policy towards Europe/Thatcher’s downfall.
o Lawson- Chancellor of Exchequer 1983-89
 Lawson boom- expansionary budgets 1977 + 1988.

Internal Labour divisions/formation of SDP
o 1979-83 Labour came close to political oblivion.
o Contest for deputy leadership 1981- Healey (more moderate) + Foot (Left-Wing)- Healey won.
o 1981 key personalities broke away to form new party = SDP.
 ‘Gang of 4’- Owen, Jenkins, Williams, Rodgers- ‘Limehouse declaration’ = announced formations of Council
for Social Democracy.
 Leaders of new SDP/28 Labour MPs followed- felt driven out by extremists taking over Labour.
 Impact on national policies:
• Williams won sensational by-election in Conservative seat Crosby Nov 1981.
• March 1982- Jenkins won Glasgow Hillhead.

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