100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary IB Psychology SAQ for Neurotransmitters / Neurotransmission / Inhibitory Synapse / Neurotransmitter - grade 7 (tutor-revised) CA$10.27
Add to cart

Summary

Summary IB Psychology SAQ for Neurotransmitters / Neurotransmission / Inhibitory Synapse / Neurotransmitter - grade 7 (tutor-revised)

 522 views  1 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

SAQ on Neurotransmitters / Neurotransmission / Inhibitory Synapse / Neurotransmitter, which is grade 7 after tutor revision

Preview 1 out of 4  pages

  • No
  • Neurotransmitters
  • February 4, 2021
  • 4
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
  • 1
avatar-seller
SAQ | Explain the role of one inhibitory synapse,
by making reference to one study



Opening Statement

The present essay explains the role of the inhibitory synapse of the inhibitory
neurotransmitter serotonin, through the study of Crockett et al. (2010), which
showed that increased serotonin, due to blockage of its receptors via the
administration of the drug citalopram, resulted in promotion of prosocial
behavior.


Theory

• Definition: Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that relay
information across the gaps (synapses) between neurons.
• Description:
o stored in packages termed ‘synaptic vesicles’ at the terminal of a
presynaptic neuron
o released by the arrival of an action potential
o after crossing of synapse -> fit into the receptors of the
postsynaptic neuron.
• Effect: Each neurotransmitter has a variety of effects on human behavior
/ Neurotransmission underlies behavior as varied as mood, sleep,
learning and memory, sexual arousal, and mental illness.

• Synapses can be either excitatory or inhibitory

1. Inhibitory: they can either instruct the receiving neuron (post-
synaptic neuron) not to fire
2. Excitatory: opposite, to fire
3. It is the action of the particular neurotransmitter in the terminal
button which makes a synapse either excitatory or inhibitory.
4. For example, the inhibitory neurotransmitter serotonin binds to
receptor sites and reduces the chances of the post-synaptic
neuron firing and sending a signal or in other words, stops the
impulse and prevents it from crossing a synapse producing
calming effects on the brain.
5. An excitatory neurotransmitter has the exactly opposite action,
producing stimulating effects.



© 2020 Orsalia Toutouza All Rights Reserved

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller olia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for CA$10.27. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
CA$10.27  1x  sold
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added