Test 2 bio 1a03 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version 2024 | Verified Translation - Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? - 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon int...

BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test #2 Review Translation - Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? - 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid What is the structure of tRNA? - - single RNA...

Translation - Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? - 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid What is the structure of tRNA? - - single RNA strand (70-90 nucleotide length) - four doub...

Bio 1A03 Test 3 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Binary Fission steps -Initiated when proteins attach DNA to plasma membrane -Begins along ORI region -Newly synthesized DNA also anchored to membrane -Cell elongates until ~2 times its original size and two has two chromosomes on opposite ends of the cell -Cell splits in two Quiescent stem cells, function Permanently arrested in G0 phase. In adults: can replace non-reproducing specialized cells) ex adult skeletal muscle/myofiber) Steps of quiesce...

BIO 1A03 Test 1 Questions and Answers Rated A How many cells are IN the human body? 10 trillion cells How many cells is a human body host to? 100 trillion What type of cells account for 90% of the cells of the human body? bacterial cells Microbiome population of microorganisms How are babies delivered in a specific way different from babies born another way Babies born via C-section have different gut microbes than those delivered vaginally Can microbe populations change continuously and w...

TEST 1 BIO 1A03 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Central Dogma theory that states that, in cells, information only flows from DNA to RNA to proteins what enzyme is used to transcribe DNA and describe the process RNA polymerase attaches to specific promoter regions its these promoter regions which identifies the starting point, describe the DNA and RNA directionality and how the direction followed by RNA polymerase the 5' end has the 5'phosphate on a nucleotide the other end is the 3' OH grou...

Translation - Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? - 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid What is the structure of tRNA? - - single RNA strand (70-90 nucleotide length) - four doub...

one gene-one enzyme hypothesis - each gene contains the information needed to make an enzyme What did George Beadle and Edward Tatum research? - Relationship between genes and proteins using the Neurospora Crassa One gene-one enzyme hypothosis (Neuroposa Example) - Neurospora can grow well on minimal medium (simple sugar, vitamins, inorganic salts), and therefore it must have enzymes produced by a certain gene that that transform these materials into amino acids and vitamins needed for gro...

The lacZand lacY genes are transcribed when a) lactose is absent and glucose levels are high. b)lactose is present and glucose levels are low. c)lactose is present, regardless of the level of glucose in the cell. d) glucose levels are low, regardless of the level of lactose in the cell. - b) The CRP-cAMP complex binds the lactose operon when a) glucose levels and cAMP levels are low. b) glucose levels are high and cAMP levels are low. c) glucose levels and cAMP levels are high. d...