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[Show more]abiotic components - Nonliving chemical and physical factors in the environment (temp, light, 
nutrients, water) 
aerobis - needs oxygen to take place 
Alcoholic Fermentation - plants, anaerobic, Produces ethyl alcohol and a little bit of ATP 
Altruistic - ___ behavior 
-individuals put themselves a...
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Add to cartabiotic components - Nonliving chemical and physical factors in the environment (temp, light, 
nutrients, water) 
aerobis - needs oxygen to take place 
Alcoholic Fermentation - plants, anaerobic, Produces ethyl alcohol and a little bit of ATP 
Altruistic - ___ behavior 
-individuals put themselves a...
adaptative radiation - diversification of a group of organisms into forms filling different ecological 
niches 
allopatric speciation - aka geographical isolation: biological pops of the same species become 
isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with gene flow 
allopolypl...
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Add to cartadaptative radiation - diversification of a group of organisms into forms filling different ecological 
niches 
allopatric speciation - aka geographical isolation: biological pops of the same species become 
isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with gene flow 
allopolypl...
"Asteroid impact" - Influence that humans have on earth 
Satellite imaging highlights the lights during the night 
Light = continuing story of manhattan 
Human influences on biodiversity and conservation 
~2M early hominind ancestors moved - north out of Africa 
~70M first Homo sapiens moved - Nor...
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Add to cart"Asteroid impact" - Influence that humans have on earth 
Satellite imaging highlights the lights during the night 
Light = continuing story of manhattan 
Human influences on biodiversity and conservation 
~2M early hominind ancestors moved - north out of Africa 
~70M first Homo sapiens moved - Nor...
1 molecule of glucose produces - Answer-36 ATP 
12 critical plant species for human population - Answer-Cereal grains (grasses): 
1. Wheat (Europe & Middle East) 
2. Rice (Far East) 
3. Corn (Americas) 
Root crops: 
4. White (Irish) potato (Peru) 
5. Sweet potato (tropical Americas) 
6. Casaba/Tapio...
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Add to cart1 molecule of glucose produces - Answer-36 ATP 
12 critical plant species for human population - Answer-Cereal grains (grasses): 
1. Wheat (Europe & Middle East) 
2. Rice (Far East) 
3. Corn (Americas) 
Root crops: 
4. White (Irish) potato (Peru) 
5. Sweet potato (tropical Americas) 
6. Casaba/Tapio...
3 mechanisms for prokaryot genetic recombination - 1.)Transformation 
2.)Conjugation 
3.)Transduction 
Absolute dating - -Radioactive isotopes decay over regular annual time periods (half-lives) 
-C14 5,700 yrs 
- radioactive isotopes vs stable isotopes 
-stable isotopes stay the same after the orga...
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Add to cart3 mechanisms for prokaryot genetic recombination - 1.)Transformation 
2.)Conjugation 
3.)Transduction 
Absolute dating - -Radioactive isotopes decay over regular annual time periods (half-lives) 
-C14 5,700 yrs 
- radioactive isotopes vs stable isotopes 
-stable isotopes stay the same after the orga...
Age structure - Distribution of individuals across age categories 
Alfred Russel Wallace - Established biogeography 
Amenalism - One species is harmed, other is unaffected 
Antagonistic interactions - One species benefits, other is harmed (e.g., predation, herbivory, 
parasitism) 
Any environment is...
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Add to cartAge structure - Distribution of individuals across age categories 
Alfred Russel Wallace - Established biogeography 
Amenalism - One species is harmed, other is unaffected 
Antagonistic interactions - One species benefits, other is harmed (e.g., predation, herbivory, 
parasitism) 
Any environment is...
Adaptive Radiation - An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral 
species 
Allele - An alternative form of a gene. 
Allele Frequency - Number of times that an allele occurs in a gene pool in comparison to the total 
number of alleles 
allopatric speciation - The form...
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Add to cartAdaptive Radiation - An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral 
species 
Allele - An alternative form of a gene. 
Allele Frequency - Number of times that an allele occurs in a gene pool in comparison to the total 
number of alleles 
allopatric speciation - The form...
(C P N) - C = predators search and attack probability 
P = number of predators 
N = number of prey 
(C P N) = consumption rate of prey 
Abiotic Factors - non-living chemical and physical factors 
(ex: temp, light, nutrient, water) Solutions are acclimation or adaptation 
amensalism - (- , 0) biotic ...
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Add to cart(C P N) - C = predators search and attack probability 
P = number of predators 
N = number of prey 
(C P N) = consumption rate of prey 
Abiotic Factors - non-living chemical and physical factors 
(ex: temp, light, nutrient, water) Solutions are acclimation or adaptation 
amensalism - (- , 0) biotic ...
? Rule the world - Phytoplankton! 
- Fix lots of CO2, produce 90% of the Earth's O2 and help create clouds 
- Limited by: P, N, silica (diatoms), iron, trace elements 
- Could harness phytoplankton to control greenhouse gases (consume CO2 when fixing C - phytoplankton 
is iron limited; experiment: ...
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Add to cart? Rule the world - Phytoplankton! 
- Fix lots of CO2, produce 90% of the Earth's O2 and help create clouds 
- Limited by: P, N, silica (diatoms), iron, trace elements 
- Could harness phytoplankton to control greenhouse gases (consume CO2 when fixing C - phytoplankton 
is iron limited; experiment: ...
Adaptation - A trait that benefitted an organism in a particular environment (level: individual) 
Allopatry - restriction of gene flow because of physical separation 
Physical geographic barrier: individuals, even if they wanted to, do not have the ability to mate with 
other group 
Analogy - eviden...
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Add to cartAdaptation - A trait that benefitted an organism in a particular environment (level: individual) 
Allopatry - restriction of gene flow because of physical separation 
Physical geographic barrier: individuals, even if they wanted to, do not have the ability to mate with 
other group 
Analogy - eviden...
5 basic types of predation - carnivory, parasitism, parasitoids, cannabalism, herbivory 
Abiotic components - non-living chemical and physical factors(temperature, light, water, 
nutrients) 
ammensalism - one species is harmed and the other is unaffected(-,0) 
ex: larger tree shading smaller stature...
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Add to cart5 basic types of predation - carnivory, parasitism, parasitoids, cannabalism, herbivory 
Abiotic components - non-living chemical and physical factors(temperature, light, water, 
nutrients) 
ammensalism - one species is harmed and the other is unaffected(-,0) 
ex: larger tree shading smaller stature...
A macdonald - -2500m amphipods 
Absense of groups in deep sea - -not a result of inability to adapt 
-result of habitat not being suitable 
Abyssopelagic - -dark 
-below 4000m 
Achieving neutral buoyancy - -reduce heavy materials (increase water content) 
-lower density of body fluids 
-add lipids 
...
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Add to cartA macdonald - -2500m amphipods 
Absense of groups in deep sea - -not a result of inability to adapt 
-result of habitat not being suitable 
Abyssopelagic - -dark 
-below 4000m 
Achieving neutral buoyancy - -reduce heavy materials (increase water content) 
-lower density of body fluids 
-add lipids 
...
aneurysm vs hemorrhage? - aneurysm: a blood-filled balloon-like bulge in the wall of a blood 
vessel 
hemorrhage: an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel 
cerebrovascular accident vs transient ischemic attack - stroke: a rapid loss of brain function due to 
disturbance in the blood supply to...
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Add to cartaneurysm vs hemorrhage? - aneurysm: a blood-filled balloon-like bulge in the wall of a blood 
vessel 
hemorrhage: an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel 
cerebrovascular accident vs transient ischemic attack - stroke: a rapid loss of brain function due to 
disturbance in the blood supply to...
1 molecule of glucose produces - 36 ATP 
12 critical plant species for human population - Cereal grains (grasses): 
1. Wheat (Europe & Middle East) 
2. Rice (Far East) 
3. Corn (Americas) 
Root crops: 
4. White (Irish) potato (Peru) 
5. Sweet potato (tropical Americas) 
6. Casaba/Tapioca (South Amer...
Preview 3 out of 28 pages
Add to cart1 molecule of glucose produces - 36 ATP 
12 critical plant species for human population - Cereal grains (grasses): 
1. Wheat (Europe & Middle East) 
2. Rice (Far East) 
3. Corn (Americas) 
Root crops: 
4. White (Irish) potato (Peru) 
5. Sweet potato (tropical Americas) 
6. Casaba/Tapioca (South Amer...
Age structure - Answer-Distribution of individuals across age categories 
Alfred Russel Wallace - Answer-Established biogeography 
Amenalism - Answer-One species is harmed, other is unaffected 
Antagonistic interactions - Answer-One species benefits, other is harmed (e.g., predation, herbivory, 
par...
Preview 3 out of 19 pages
Add to cartAge structure - Answer-Distribution of individuals across age categories 
Alfred Russel Wallace - Answer-Established biogeography 
Amenalism - Answer-One species is harmed, other is unaffected 
Antagonistic interactions - Answer-One species benefits, other is harmed (e.g., predation, herbivory, 
par...
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