100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Politicising Poverty - Practicing Sociology (week 2) £3.19   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. University Of Roehampton (RU)
  4.  
  5. University Of Roehampton
  6.  
  7. Practicing Sociology (SOC020C132)

Lecture notes

Politicising Poverty - Practicing Sociology (week 2)
 4 views  0 purchase

Notes on week 2 of the module Practicing Sociology. This is a Sociology degree module. Topics covered in these notes: Politics of Poverty, Formation of the welfare state (1945 – 1970-ish), Margaret Thatcher, 1979 – 1990, New Labour, 1997 – 2020, Austerity Britain, 2010 – 2015, 2015 – Pres...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

Document information

  • April 9, 2021
  • 6
  • 2020/2021
  • Lecture notes
  • -
  • Week 2 – politicising poverty

Subjects

Written for

All documents for this subject (10)

Seller

avatar-seller
SupplementaryStudyNotes

Reviews received

Content preview

Module: Practicing Sociology


Week 2 – Politicising Poverty


Structural causes are things outside that enable you e.g. good well-paying jobs,
having access to good quality education.


Politics of Poverty
 It’s very hard to live your full potential if you are struggling to make ends meet

 To solve the problem, we have to think about what causes it.

 Whatever the route of poverty is, it is connected to how our political system
works.

 Different sides of the political spectrum have different opinion of this

 Right wing (Conservative/Tories) – that people should be taxed less, people
should be left on their own two feet to make their way.

 Left wing (Labour party) – a view that the state should be taxing a little bit more
over a certain threshold which leaves the state with more money to provide
services for people.

 Centrist position (Liberal Democrat party)


1. Formation of the welfare state (1945 – 1970-ish)
 Beveridge was tasked with the job of what was going on with social security in
the UK

 There was no compulsory curriculum at this point

 Disease – there was no such thing as a national health service. The formation of
the NHS led to a massive shift – it was funded through taxation. The NHS was
free at the point of access. It improved standards of health across the country.

 Squalor – poor living conditions was known to spread diseases like Cholera quite
rapidly due to living in compact spaces. It led to the move to get people into
houses.

 Idleness – people not having enough work to do. Creating jobs and encouraging
people to take those jobs.

,  During this time, we see a big increase in spending.


2. Margaret Thatcher, 1979 – 1990
 The price of oil rocketed up

 There were periods when the national grid was turned off

 There were strike actions

 The mining industry was heavily unionised – you have workers joining together to
work out what the minimum wage should be and what their hours should be.

 You don’t get paid when you are on strike, but you also don’t do your job.

 The steel industry was being outcompeted

 The Conservative Party were looking to reduce spending and looking to create an
incentive for people to work

 Thatcher introduced a range of policies that were unpopular with the working
class, but was popular with the upper classes. There was a lot of money to be
made if you were in the financial marketing sector.

 Introduced right-to-buy on council houses which led to a rise in housing prices

 Easier to borrow in the 1980’s and onwards

 Credit cards became a thing – people can live in debt. This creates individual
experiences of borrowing.

 Lost the coal, mining and steel industry.

 Thatcher thought we spent too much on welfare and that it needed to be reduced



3. New Labour, 1997 – 2020

 Originally founded by members of the working class

 New Labour is a bit more middle class

 Labour rose to power in 1997 with a landslide general election victory

 Centred on the improvement on the education system

 Academies started to be trialled

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SupplementaryStudyNotes. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £3.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

76669 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£3.19
  • (0)
  Add to cart