100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
AQA A Level History Depth Study Notes - Russia: High Stalinism £3.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. AQA
  4.  
  5. History
  6.  
  7. Depth Study

Lecture notes

AQA A Level History Depth Study Notes - Russia: High Stalinism

 0 purchase
  • Institution
  • AQA

Extremely high quality notes on High Stalinism as part of the AQA A level History Depth Study. Notes cover/include: - Dictatorship & Totalitarianism - Stalin's Cult of Personality - The Leningrad Affair; Purges & The Doctor's Plot

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

Document information

  • March 16, 2022
  • 3
  • 2019/2020
  • Lecture notes
  • -
  • All classes

Subjects

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (40)

Written for

All documents for this subject (415)

Seller

avatar-seller
evesibley

Reviews received

Content preview

HIGH STALINISM

- During the Great Patriotic War, many aspects of Stalin’s dictatorship were softened as the
regime sought to mobilise the patriotism of the people
- BUT after victory was achieved, Stalin returned to repression, authoritarianism + paranoia
- In these years of ‘High Stalinism’, the cult of personality reached even greater heights
- Both rulers + ruled lived in a climate of fear until death of Stalin March 1953

DICTATORSHIP & TOTALITARIANISM:
• ‘high Stalinism’ = culmination of Stalin’s regime, lasting from 1945-53
• It = the most extreme expression of Stalinism
Features:
• Unchallenged leadership by Stalin  extreme form of dictatorship
• Stalin as the heroic leader of the GPW
• The Stalin cult portrayed him as god-like + apart from the others
• A secret police state: renewed terror
• Cultural purges in name of ideological ‘purity’
• The Party + institutions weakened / ignored
• Rivalries + plots amongst Stalin’s inner circle
• Stalin increasingly withdrawn + paranoid
• Deep suspicion of any influences from outside the USSR
• A lack of policy reform due to stagnation + inertia at the top of the gov

During the war, some aspects of Stalin’s dictatorship had been relaxed. E.g. religion was tolerated +
churches reopened. But after the war, Stalin’s dictatorship became even stronger than before

• The party was side-lined
o No party congresses between 1939 + 1952
o The Politburo + Central Committee did only what Stalin ordered
• The Red Army and its heroes were downgraded so they wouldn’t challenge Stalin
o E.g. 1946 Marshal Zhukov was sent to faraway Odessa to a lower-level command
• Stalin’s inner circle were kept divided by Stalin’s schemes + their own rivalries
o E.g. Malenkov + Beria plotted against Zhdanov + engineered his downfall in 1948
• Totalitarianism: Terror renewed to ensure people gave the absolute obedience to the state

RENEWED TERROR:
• Stalin ruthlessly enforced the USSR isolation from the non-socialist world
• Partly for security reasons as Cold War intensified but also for fear of Soviets losing their
ideological commitment
o E.g. if they saw how much better people lived in other countries
• Around 15% of 1.8m returned prisoners of war were sent straight to gulags
o It was an offence for any Red Army soldier to surrender + there were also suspicions
that they might have collaborated with the Germans
• Any contact with foreigner could get a person denounced + arrested
o A 1947 law outlawed marriage to foreigners
• Foreign travel by Soviet citizens was tightly controlled
o Few allowed to leave USSR
• Sense of terror = persuasive -> tens of thousands of Soviet citizens continued to be arrested
during Stalin’s last years, sometimes for no more than a careless few words
o In total around 12m wartime survivors were sent to gulags

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller evesibley. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £3.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

66662 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling
£3.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added