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Summary Russia and its Rulers Timeline of Key Events £3.99   Add to cart

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Summary Russia and its Rulers Timeline of Key Events

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OCR A-level History Timeline of Events () Very useful for getting a good understanding of the key events of the period. Numerous resources were used to create the timeline documents.

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Russia 1870 – 1891

1874 – 75 : Military Reforms 1878 : Land + Liberty 1881 : Alexander III as Tsar 1881-84 : Jewish Pogroms 1882 : May Laws

 Motive = Needed to restore  Land + Liberty = Populist  Conservative = Believed he  Alexander III = Openly anti-  Jews forbidden from living
dignity and security to Russia group that aimed to work w should be obeyed always. Semitic. outside Pale of cities of less than
after Crimea. peasants but also used political  Strong = Both physically and  RW Press = Suggested Jews 10,000 people.
 Conscription = For all men assassinations. mentally as hard to oppose assassinated Alexander II.  Jewish renting/mortgaging
over 21, in all classes.  1878 = Assassinated General  Gatchina = Refused to live in  Konstantin Pobedonostsev = outside towns or cities no longer
 Active service = Reduced Mezemtsev , Head of Third Winter Palace as so terrified of Chief Procurator of the Holy in effect.
from 25 to 15 years. Section. revolution. Synod 1880 – 1907.  Jews forbidden to trade on
 Punishments = Made less  1879 = Split into factions.  Peacemaker = Russia not in  “1/3 should emigrate, 1/3 Sunday or Christian holiday.
severe.  Black Repartition = Aimed to any wars during his reign. assimilate and 1/3 should  Impact = Limited Jewish rights
 Modernisation = New partition land in Russia among die.” and opportunities.
technology, command the peasants.  Huge influence over both
structure and medical care.  1880 = Disbanded from 1881 : Manifesto of Alexander III and Nicholas
 Military Colleges = Trained significant arrests. Unshakeable Autocracy II = Tutor/advisor
lower-class officers + literacy  Plekhanov = Founded BR  Ukraine = Pogroms started 1882 : Education
rates improved. and Emancipation of Labor.  Hangings = Much of PW. here but moved to Warsaw
 Nepotism = Most officers  Founder of Russian  Cause = Unknown but likely it  Ivan Delyanov = Education
 Counter-Reforms = To show Minister 1882 – 1898.
still aristocratic, not based on Marxism = Advocated for that autocracy would be was the Okhrana.
ability. stages of development +  Holy League = Coordinated  Professors = Appointed based on
undeniable under Alexander ‘religious, moral + patriotic
 Turkey 1877 – 1878 = focus on workers. III. attacks, supported by Pobe,
Although Russia-led  The People’s Will = Led by until banned in 1882. orientation’
 Pobedonostsev = Wrote most  University = No meetings in
coalition won, it still Alexander Mikhailov. if not all of the text.  Attacks = Houses and shops
struggled to do so.  1879 = Declared A2 must burned, some rape/murder groups over 5 and no women.
 Law on Exceptional  Primary = Closed for lower
be assassinated. Measures = Gave gov more  Apr-Dec = 40 Jews killed
 Impact = Many Jews classes.
power to ignore civil liberties  1897 = Only 21% population
by sentencing without a trial. emigrated to Europe or US.
was literate.




1870s : Ethnic Minorities 1880 : Loris-Melikov Constitution 1880s : Agriculture Reforms 1881 : Police Reforms 1882 : Censorship

 Poland = Most oppositional  1870s = Political crisis with  Nikolai von Bunge = Finance  Von Plehve = Director of  Dmitry Tolstoy = Interior
 1864 = Alexander II’s Turkish war, famine, recession Minister 1881 – 1887. Police 1881 – 1884. Minister 1882 – 1889.
brother crushed rebellion. and more attempted  1882 = Nobles’ Land Bank.  Okhrana = Replaced Third  Newspapers = Closed
 Ukraine = Discriminated. assassinations on Alexander II’s  1883 = Peasants’ Land Bank Section as secret police. down and publishers
 1876 = Prohibition of life. held reserves to buy.  Detained suspects often banned for life.
Ukrainian language in  Mikhail Loris-Melikov =  1877 – 1905 = Peasants tortured/executed them.  Russification = In art,
publication/performance. Minister for Interior 1880-81. collectively owned 26m  Spies = Recruited to theatre and culture  no
 Finland = Allowed their own  Released prisoners. hectares. incriminate revolutionaries. expression of national
diet (Parliament).  Relaxed censorship.  Land Market = Encouraged  Statute on Police identity in regions.

 Baltics = Religious differences  Abolished Third Section. kulaks and social mobility. Surveillance 1882 = Arrest on  All publications had to be

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