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Summary Grammar Definitions
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An easy to understand pdf file covering all the key definitions you need to know for grammar. This resource is especially useful when analysing unseen texts as using these key terms will ensure you are hitting the best marks. Want to know more? Email **** or tweet **@astar_englang** for advice,...

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  • December 15, 2022
  • 1
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

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Grammar Definitions


Prescriptive Grammar: Should not change, stick to tradition
Descriptive Grammar: Change and adapt, new words can be accepted and join

Nouns
Concrete Noun: things that physically exist
Abstract Noun: ideas to do with feelings/emotions
Proper Noun: Names of people, places or times of year (capital latter)
Collective Noun: Names of groups of people/animals/things
Common Noun: Clarify things into general types of categories

Adjectives
Descriptive Adjective: used to express the size, colour, or shape of a person, a thing, an
animal, or a place.
Evaluative Adjective: evaluating something, your opinion/ideas
Emotive Adjective: used to express emotions/thoughts, evokes sympathy

Pre-Modifier: adjective used before noun/verb
Post Modifier: adjective used after noun/verb

Comparative: comparing something to something
Superlative: highest/most extreme thought
Intensifier: use a word to add to/hyperbolise the description

Verbs
Dynamic Verb: Physical action
Stative Verb: Concerning ideas/thoughts
Modal Auxiliary Verbs: help out main verbs but carry particular connotations
(e.g. could/can, would/will, should/shall, may/might/must, ought)

Pronouns: Replace nouns in a sentence
1st Person Singular: I (subject), Me (object)
1st Person Plural: We (subject), Us (Object)
1st Person Possessive: My (Subject), Mine (Object)

2nd Person Singular: You (Subject and Object)
2nd Person Plural: You (Subject and Object)
2nd Person Possessive: Your/Yours (Subject and Object)

3rd Person Singular: He (Subject), Him (Object), She (Subject), Her (Object)
3rd Person Plural: They (Subject), Them (Object)
3rd Person Possessive: Their (Singular), Theirs (Plural)

Prepositions: Relate one thing to another in terms of place or time
(e.g.- On, outside, across, within, up, down, off, front of, behind, by)

Syntax: Order of words

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