Lecture notes
Phobias depression and OCD notes AQA
- Module
- Psychopathology
- Institution
- AQA
cognitive, behaviour and emotional characteristics of phobias, depression and OCD as listed in the AQA textbook , no evaluation is needed for this.
[Show more]
Content preview
Phobias depression , ,OCD
Phobias
Behavioural
-
panic involve behaviours such as
crying screaming running phobic stimulus
a
=
may range of , or
away from the .
avoidance
phobic it
everyday life
-
considerable
effort to
prevent contact with the stimulus This can make hard to
go
about
= .
with phobic
-
endurance = an alternative behaviour to avoidance . Involves remaining the stimulus and
containing to experience anxiety .
Emotional
positive
-
Prevents individual it experience emotion
anxiety state
high relaxing hard to
arousal +
= an
unpleasant of .
an makes .
think
-
fear = the immediate
response we
experience when we encounter or about a
phobic stimulus .
-
emotional response is unreasonable =
disproportionate to the threat
posed eg : a
person with arachnophobia www. have a
strong
emotional to
response a
tiny spider .
Cognitive
attention it
selective to
phobic stimulus A
phobia finds hard to
-
the
person with a look away from
the
phobic stimulus .
.
think
-
irrational beliefs
'
beliefs
'
=
phobias may involve eg :
If I blush .
people wall im weak
distortions unrealistic
cognitive
-
=
thinking eg belly : buttons
appear ugly
.
Depression
Behavioural
depression
-
activity levels =
people with have reduced levels
of energy making them
lethargic eg : cannot
get out
of bed
disruption eating behaviour reduced sleep C. insomnia) Chypersomnia)
-
to sleep and =
or increased
appetite +
weight may increase / decrease
-
aggression and
self-harm =
depression is associated with inability and this may extend to
aggression +
self -
harm
Emotional
Lowered mood = '
-
depression describe worthless
'
with themselves as or ' '
people empty
aggression behaviour
-
anger = such emotions lead to or self harming
-
lowered
-
self
-
esteem = the
person lines themselves less ,
even self
-
loathing
cognitive
grind might grid simple decision
-
concentration the to stick with task , hard
poor =
person may themselves unable a or
making
attention to depressed people bias towards situations recalling
negative
-
current
the = have a
focusing
on
negative aspects of and
memories
unhappy .
- '
absolutist
thinking black and thinking situation
'
= white ,
when a is
unfortunate its seen as an absolute disaster .
Obsessive -
compulsive disorder COCD)
Behavioural
compulsions repetitive
-
are actions carried ritualistic hand washing
= out repeatedly in a
way eg :
compulsions obsessions
-
reduce
anxiety =
anxiety can be created
by ,
or
just anxiety alone
is
managed by avoiding situations nbbisn
avoidance
trigger anxiety avoid bins
-
OCD that eg because
they have
germs
= : .
Emotional
anxiety and distress -_ obsessive unpleasant frightening anxiety with this overwhelming
-
that
thoughts are + and the
goes can be
Depression =
-
Now mood
enjoyment
+ lack of
-
issue ,
guilt +
disgust irrational
guilt for over a moral or
disgust which is directed towards oneself
something
= ,
example minor or
external wise dirt
cognitive
with
-
Obsessive
thoughts About 90% OCD have reoccurring
=
Of people intrusive
thoughts
-
cognitive coping strategies = some
people w/ OCD use
strategies to cope :
eg meditation
into
-
behaviour
insight excessive
anxiety = awareness that thoughts and are irrational .
May have catastrophic thoughts and be
hyper vigilant .
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller riannapatel5. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
65040 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now
Recently viewed by you
Exam (elaborations) ·
FIN2601 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2022
Exam (elaborations) ·
OCC NUR 101 ELIMINATION fully solved
Package deal ·
3 MATH Lab Assignments Answer Keys
Exam (elaborations) ·
FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 1 2024
Exam (elaborations) ·
ECS2601 ASSIGNMENT 6 semester 2 2023
Exam (elaborations) ·
ECS1500 Assignment 6 Semester 2 2023
Exam (elaborations) ·
MANA CHAPTER 1 Questions and Answers
Summary ·
ISM summary for the exam, lectures + articles
