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Support positive behavior in Children Unit name J/506/9355 What are the different strategies for supporting development of positive behaviour in young children? complete solution

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  • May 10, 2023
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What are the different strategies for supporting
development of positive behaviour in young children?

 Identify the theories of behaviour development in young children

ANSWER: Supporting the development of positive behaviour in young children is
one of the key objectives of early childhood education. The capacity to control
emotions, communicate effectively with people, adhere to norms and expectations,
and deal with difficulties can all be considered positive behaviours. There are a
variety of methods educators may employ to encourage young children to behave
well, including:
- Providing a secure, predictable, and exciting environment that fulfils the needs
and interests of the children.
- Establishing clear and consistent norms and routines for the children, which are
explained and modelled.
- Recognizing and rewarding desirable behaviour through positive reinforcement
and encouragement.
- Giving youngsters options and opportunity to voice their preferences and ideas.
- Role-playing, storytelling, games, and debates are used to teach social skills and
dispute resolution abilities.
- Using natural and logical consequences to help youngsters learn how their actions
affect them and others.
- Offering direction and support to children who are experiencing frustration, rage,
grief, or other challenging emotions.

There are also few other concepts that explain how young children's behaviour
develops. Some of the key hypotheses are as follows:
- Behaviourism: According to this viewpoint, behaviour is learnt via reward and
punishment. Children repeat rewarding behaviours and avoid punishing
behaviours. Changing the environmental cues and consequences can alter
behaviour.
- Social learning theory: According to this idea, behaviour is taught through
observation and imitation. Children mimic the individuals they engage with,
particularly those who are similar, strong, or rewarding. Social norms and
expectations can have an impact on behaviour.
- Cognitive theory: According to this idea, cognitive processes such as thinking,
reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making influence behaviour. Schemas, or
mental representations of oneself, others, and the world, evolve in children.
Changing behaviour can be accomplished by introducing new knowledge or
experiences that challenge or expand existing schemas.
- Humanistic theory: According to this theory, internal motives such as self-
actualization, self-esteem, and belongingness motivate behaviour. Children have a
natural capacity for growth and development that may be realised by providing a
nurturing and respectful environment. Fostering a healthy self-concept and a sense
of autonomy can improve behaviour.

 Explain the importance of identifying patterns of behaviour and
triggers that could lead to changes in behaviour

ANSWER: Identifying patterns of conduct and triggers that may cause changes in
children's behaviour is critical for promoting their good growth and well-being.
Patterns of behaviour are the consistent and predictable ways in which children act
or react in various contexts. Triggers are situations or conditions that produce a

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