Perfect essay plan to the question: "How successful are the events of Book 8 in motivating Aeneas on his journey? (20 Marker)
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How successful are the events of Book 8 in motivating Aeneas on his journey? [20]
Introduction Motivation for Aeneas in Book 8 can be judged by the following terms: the inspiration and association
What acts as with past heroes and future lineage, the qualities he must emulate, the future he is fighting for and the
motivation (subtle renown in which he will be held by future generations. I shall define ‘successful’ by considering how
hints below), and motivated Aeneas is after the event and what he has seen by how he reacts to what has happened.
how are you Ultimately, I shall argue that the events of book 8 are mostly successful in motivating Aeneas on his
defining the term journey because he is shown so many references to the future which is successful in exciting him and
‘successful’? moving his journey onwards.
Explain which side
of the argument
you will argue for
Past heroes and One aspect of Aeneas’ motivation which can be considered are the heroes of the past which he must
future lineage as a emulate, as well as the significance of his future lineage.
motivation for Romulus:
Aeneas – make 3 Romulus was a past hero who provides a path for Aeneas to follow because after all his fighting peace
points follows the hard work that he put in. Romulus and Remus are depicted on the shield, and this shows
that there will be a future site of Rome. They are the descendants of Aeneas as they from the Alban
kings created by Iulus, and this familial link provides such an important motivation for Aeneas, and this
is successful because Romulus can see all these people who are meant to follow. However, Aeneas
does not know who these individuals are and when evaluating how successful this event was in
motivating Aeneas we can see that it is limited because Aeneas may not realise that these individuals
are his direct relatives.
Saturn:
During the golden age, Augustus’s reign is related to the reign of ‘what men call the golden age’ and
this tells Aeneas that he will also follow this path. However, Aeneas does not know who Augustus is so
we could argue that he would not realise that this is his path but the fact that Saturn is spoken about
shows the divine favour that Aeneas has and how Aeneas’s journey is clearly supported by the gods.
Hercules: the fact that he is worshipped as a hero -> when Aeneas completes his mission, he will be
similarly worshipped. The Arcadians are performing their yearly rites in honour of Hercules when
Aeneas arrives. Story of Hercules VS Cacus (Aeneas will be like Hercules -> the furor required when
defeating Turnus/ both saviour figures freeing the people from a terrorizing force.
Depiction of shield – Aeneas doesn’t understand the images -> is he fully motivated or just mindlessly
following the commands of the gods?
He talks to the god of the Tiber – Ascanius’ foundation of Alba Longa -> positive omen of the white
sow with 30 piglets: nurturing figure; 30 year time frame
Epithets reinforce a sense of Aeneas’s fatherly qualities – ‘descendant of Dardanus’, ‘father Aeneas’
and there is another comparison to Anchises – Evander recognises him because of likeness to Anchises
– guest-friendship already exists between them.
And so, one can argue that/these points make us consider etc….
One can argue that the past heroes and the showcase of Aeneas’s future lineage is a positive and
enlightening way for Aeneas to be motivate however, Aeneas lack of recognition makes us re-evaluate
the importance of these heroes.
The qualities Secondly, we might consider how Book 8 inspires Aeneas to embody certain qualities and
which Aeneas characteristics.
must emulate – Bravery/ Courage:
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